Hyphenation ofkoolstofdioxide-emissie
Syllable Division:
kool-stof-di-ox-i-de-e-mis-sie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkoːl.stɔf.di.ˈɔk.si.də.ɛ.mɪ.si/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'emissie' (sie). The stress pattern is relatively regular for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: koolstofdioxide
Combination of 'koolstof' (carbon) and 'dioxide' (dioxide), both roots.
Suffix: emissie
Nominalizing suffix derived from French and Latin.
The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Translation: Carbon dioxide emission
Examples:
"De overheid wil de koolstofdioxide-emissie verminderen."
"De industrie is verantwoordelijk voor een groot deel van de koolstofdioxide-emissie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables generally begin with vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant if it creates a pronounceable syllable.
Diphthongs
Diphthongs form a single syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the components.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'koolstofdioxide-emissie' is a Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable of 'emissie'. It consists of the roots 'koolstof' and 'dioxide' and the nominalizing suffix 'emissie'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: koolstofdioxide-emissie
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "koolstofdioxide-emissie" (carbon dioxide emission) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a combination of relatively straightforward Dutch sounds, but the length and complexity require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor dividing before vowels and after consonants (with exceptions for consonant clusters), the division will be as follows (see JSON output for the exact format).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- koolstof (carbon): Root, derived from Middle Dutch kole (coal) + stof (dust, substance).
- dioxide (dioxide): Root, derived from Latin di- (two) + oxygenium (oxygen).
- -emissie (emission): Suffix, derived from French émission (emission), ultimately from Latin emittere (to send out). This suffix functions as a nominalizer, turning the preceding compound into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-sie" in "emissie".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkoːl.stɔf.di.ˈɔk.si.də.ɛ.mɪ.si/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for hyphenated compound words, and this word is an example. The hyphen doesn't affect syllabification within each component, but it marks a clear boundary. The "oo" in "koolstof" is a diphthong, and is treated as a single syllable unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
- Translation: Carbon dioxide emission
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Synonyms: CO2-uitstoot, koolstofuitstoot
- Antonyms: CO2-opname (carbon dioxide absorption)
- Examples:
- "De overheid wil de koolstofdioxide-emissie verminderen." (The government wants to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.)
- "De industrie is verantwoordelijk voor een groot deel van de koolstofdioxide-emissie." (Industry is responsible for a large part of carbon dioxide emissions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterstofperoxide (hydrogen peroxide): wa-ter-stof-per-ox-i-de. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
- stikstofdioxide (nitrogen dioxide): stik-stof-di-ox-i-de. Similar structure, stress pattern.
- zuurstofmolecuul (oxygen molecule): zuur-stof-mo-le-cuul. Again, a compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root words.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables generally begin with vowels (e.g., di-, o-).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant if it creates a pronounceable syllable (e.g., st- in koolstof).
- Diphthongs: Diphthongs (like "oo" in koolstof) form a single syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the components. The hyphen aids in visual separation, but the syllabification rules apply within each component independently. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but not the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.