Hyphenation ofkoolstofdioxidegehalte

Dutch Word Analysis: koolstofdioxidegehalte

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "koolstofdioxidegehalte" (carbon dioxide content) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

ko-ol-stof-di-ox-i-de-ge-hal-te

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• koolstof - Root: "coal, carbon" (Dutch, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kula + stobhō)
• dioxide - Root: "di-oxide" (International scientific vocabulary, from Greek di- "two" + oxide)
• ge- - Prefix: A common prefix in Dutch forming nouns from verbs or adjectives, often indicating a state or quality. (Germanic origin)
• halte - Suffix: "content, level, state" (Dutch, Germanic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "hal".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkoːl.stɔf.di.ˈɔk.si.də.ɣəˈɦɑltə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ko /koː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• ol /ɔl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• stof /stɔf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• di /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• ox /ɔks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• i /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• de /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• ge /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• hal /ɦɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• te /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with complex consonant clusters. However, in this case, the application of the basic rules yields a natural and accepted division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: koolstofdioxidegehalte
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The amount of carbon dioxide present in a substance or environment."
  • Translation: Carbon dioxide content
• Synonyms: CO2-gehalte, koolzuurgehalte
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a quantitative measure)
• Examples:
  • "De meting van het koolstofdioxidegehalte in de lucht is belangrijk." (Measuring the carbon dioxide content in the air is important.)
  • "Het koolstofdioxidegehalte in de atmosfeer stijgt." (The carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere is rising.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterstofperoxide (hydrogen peroxide): wa-ter-stof-per-ox-i-de. Similar structure with compound roots and consonant clusters. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• stikstofmonoxide (nitric oxide): stik-stof-mon-ox-i-de. Again, similar compound structure and consonant clusters. Syllabification is consistent.
• zuurstofgehalte (oxygen content): zuur-stof-ge-hal-te. Similar suffix and compound structure. Syllabification is consistent.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the reliability of the applied rules in Dutch.