Hyphenation ofloopbaanvermindering

Linguistic Analysis of "loopbaanvermindering" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "loopbaanvermindering" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reduction of career" or "career curtailment." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on a specific syllable (to be determined).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• loopbaan: (root) - "career". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun.
• ver-: (prefix) - "reduction, lessening". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Prefix indicating a decrease or reversal.
• mindering: (suffix) - "reduction". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun suffix forming a process noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "min-de-ring". This is a common pattern in Dutch for words ending in -ing.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈloːpbaːn.vər.mɪn.də.rɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• loop: /loːp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: None.
• baan: /baːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: None.
• ver: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. Exception: None.
• min: /mɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: None.
• de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. Exception: None.
• ring: /rɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most standard and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: loopbaanvermindering
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "reduction of career"
  • "career curtailment"
• Translation: Career reduction
• Synonyms: loopbaanverkorting, loopbaanbeperking
• Antonyms: loopbaanuitbreiding, loopbaanstijging
• Examples:
  • "De loopbaanvermindering was een gevolg van de reorganisatie." (The career reduction was a result of the reorganization.)
  • "Zij vroeg een loopbaanvermindering aan vanwege haar gezondheid." (She requested a career reduction due to her health.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'oo' in 'loop' slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound noun, demonstrating the same principle of breaking down into morphemes and applying vowel-based syllabification.
• voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding. Similar ending in "-ing" with stress on the penultimate syllable.