Hyphenation ofloopbaanverwachting

Dutch Word Analysis: loopbaanverwachting

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "loopbaanverwachting" (career expectation) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• loopbaan: (career) - Derived from loop (run, course) + baan (path, track). Germanic origin.
• ver-: (prefix) - Meaning 'for', 'towards', or intensifying. Germanic origin.
• wachting: (expectation) - Derived from wachten (to wait) + -ing (nominalizing suffix). Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ver-wacht-ing".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈloːpbaːn.vərˈʋɑxtɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The expectation or anticipation related to one's career.
• Translation: Career expectation
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: carrièreperspectief (career perspective), loopbaanvooruitzichten (career prospects)
• Antonyms: carrièreonzekerheid (career uncertainty)
• Examples:
  • "Haar loopbaanverwachting is hoog." (Her career expectation is high.)
  • "De loopbaanverwachting van jonge professionals is vaak realistisch." (The career expectation of young professionals is often realistic.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar vowel-consonant structure.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Demonstrates the use of 'ver-' prefix and complex suffixation.
• opleidingsniveau (education level): op-lei-dings-ni-veau. Shows how compound words are syllabified.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, leading to variations in where syllables are split.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• loo: /loː/ - Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable.
• paan: /paːn/ - Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable.
• ver: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable.
• wacht: /ʋɑxt/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants can close a syllable.
• ing: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable, ending in a nasal consonant. Rule: Consonants can close a syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
2. Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (beginning of a syllable) whenever possible.
3. Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations:

The 'ver-' prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's short. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.