Hyphenation ofnegenhonderdduizend

Dutch Word Analysis: negenhonderdduizend

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "negenhonderdduizend" means "nine hundred thousand" in Dutch. It's a compound noun, formed by combining several elements. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent vowel quality, with stress falling on the penult (second to last syllable).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• negen-: Prefix, meaning "nine". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• honderd-: Root, meaning "hundred". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: numeral base.
• duizend: Root, meaning "thousand". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: numeral base.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'duiz' syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈneːɣə(n)ˌhɔndərdˈdœy̯zənt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in pronouncing compound words. Sometimes, the elements are pronounced more distinctly, while other times, they are more fused. The 'n' at the end of 'negen' can be elided in faster speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a cardinal numeral (noun). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: negenhonderdduizend
• Translation: nine hundred thousand
• Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral (noun)
• Synonyms: N/A (it's a specific number)
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples:
  • "Er wonen negenhonderdduizend mensen in de stad." (Nine hundred thousand people live in the city.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• duizendtal (thousand-number): du-iz-end-tal. Similar structure, stress on the 'end' syllable.
• honderdtal (hundred-number): hon-dert-tal. Similar structure, stress on the 'dert' syllable.
• tienduizend (ten thousand): tien-duiz-end. Similar structure, stress on the 'duiz' syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second element of the compound numeral is a key feature. The syllable division rules are applied similarly, favoring open syllables where possible.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• ne-: /neː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: The 'g' is pronounced, but doesn't create a consonant cluster that would prevent syllable division.
• gen-: /ɣə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: The 'n' can be elided in fast speech.
• hon-: /hɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• derd-: /dɛrt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• dui-: /dœy/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• zend-: /zənt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. While Dutch generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters, the internal structure of the compound influences the natural points of division. The elision of the final 'n' in 'negen' is a common phonetic phenomenon.

12. Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Syllable division generally avoids splitting consonant clusters unless they are complex.
• Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often aligns with morpheme boundaries.