Hyphenation ofnegenenzestigjarige
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣə(n)ˌɛnzɛstɪxˈjaːrɪɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-estig-'. Secondary stress is subtle but present on 'ne-gen'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed vowel.
Compound syllable, stress on 'zes', contains consonant cluster 'st'.
Suffix syllable, contains vowel cluster 'aa', final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Germanic origin, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: enzestig
Germanic origin, combining 'en' (and) and 'zestig' (sixty).
Suffix: jarige
Germanic origin, adjectival suffix indicating age ('year-old').
Relating to the age of ninety-six years.
Translation: ninety-six-year-old
Examples:
"De negenenzestigjarige man fietste elke dag."
"Ze is een negenenzestigjarige vrouw."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable, especially if they form a recognizable unit (e.g., 'st').
Stress-Based Division
Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries, often reinforcing the division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (voiced/voiceless) do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'negenenzestigjarige' is syllabified as 'ne-gen-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-ge', with primary stress on '-estig-'. It's a compound adjective formed from the numeral 'negen' (nine), 'zestig' (sixty), and the suffix '-jarige' (year-old). Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters effectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenenzestigjarige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenenzestigjarige" (ninety-six-year-old) is a compound adjective in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: negen- (nine) - Germanic origin, numeral prefix.
- Root: enzestig (sixty) - Germanic origin, combining en (and) and zestig (sixty).
- Suffix: -jarige (year-old) - Germanic origin, adjectival suffix indicating age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -estig-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣə(n)ˌɛnzɛstɪxˈjaːrɪɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The 'st' cluster in zestig and jarige is a common example. The 'g' sound can be pronounced differently depending on the region.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: negenenzestigjarige
- Translation: ninety-six-year-old
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: zesennegentigjarige (less common, reversed order)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "De negenenzestigjarige man fietste elke dag." (The ninety-six-year-old man cycled every day.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- driejarige (three-year-old): drie-ja-ri-ge - Similar suffix -jarige, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge - Similar suffix -jarige, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- honderdjarige (hundred-year-old): hon-derd-ja-ri-ge - Similar suffix -jarige, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and suffix structure demonstrate the regularity of Dutch adjectival formation.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often kept together within a syllable, especially when they form a recognizable unit (e.g., 'st').
- Stress-based division: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the 'g' sound can vary regionally (voiced/voiceless). This doesn't significantly affect syllabification, but it can alter the phonetic realization.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.