nierbekkenonsteking
Syllables
nier-bek-ken-on-ste-king
Pronunciation
/ˈniːrˌbɛkənɔnˈstɛːkɪŋ/
Stress
010010
Morphemes
ont- + nierbekkensteek + -ing
The word 'nierbekkenontsteking' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'kidney infection'. It is syllabified as nier-bek-ken-on-ste-king, with primary stress on 'bek'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. It is morphologically composed of roots 'nier', 'bekken', 'steek', a prefix 'ont-', and a suffix '-ing'.
Definitions
- 1
Inflammation of the renal pelvis.
Kidney infection
“Hij heeft een nierbekkenontsteking opgelopen.”
“De arts behandelde haar nierbekkenontsteking met antibiotica.”
syn:nierinfectie
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bek'). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in compound words.
Syllables
nier — Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Onset: /n/, Coda: /r/. bek — Closed syllable, containing a short vowel. Onset: /b/, Coda: /k/. ken — Open syllable, containing a schwa. Onset: /k/, Coda: /n/. on — Closed syllable, containing a short vowel. Onset: /ɔ/, Coda: /n/. ste — Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster. Onset: /st/, Coda: /ɛ/. king — Closed syllable, containing a short vowel. Onset: /k/, Coda: /ɪŋ/
Word Parts
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'st' in 'ste').
Vowel Break
Syllables are generally divided after vowels (e.g., 'nier-bek').
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Dutch avoids creating syllables consisting of a single consonant.
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
- The syllabification aims to reflect these boundaries while adhering to the general phonological rules.
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