Hyphenation ofnierfunctievervangende
Syllable Division:
nier-func-tie-ver-van-den-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈniːr.fʌŋk.ti.ə.vərˈvɑŋ.dəndə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('van'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: nier-functie-vervang
Combination of roots relating to kidney, function, and replace.
Suffix: -ende
Adjectival participle suffix, Germanic origin.
Relating to or capable of replacing kidney function.
Translation: Kidney-function-replacing / Kidney-function-substituting
Examples:
"De nierfunctievervangende therapie is essentieel voor de patiënt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVCVCVC syllable structure and stress pattern.
Long compound word with similar stress pattern.
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors CV syllables whenever possible. Syllable divisions are made to create open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex or violate other rules.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word increases the potential for mis-segmentation, but the consistent application of open syllable preference resolves this.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'nierfunctievervangende' is a complex Dutch adjective formed through compounding and derivation. It is syllabified based on open syllable preference and penultimate stress. The morphemic analysis reveals roots relating to kidney, function, and replace, with an adjectival participle suffix. The phonetic transcription reflects standard Dutch pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nierfunctievervangende" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nierfunctievervangende" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "kidney-function-replacing" or "kidney-function-substituting". It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Dutch. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Dutch phonological rules, though the length of the word presents challenges in segmentation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nier-: Root. Origin: Germanic (related to "kidney"). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- functie-: Root. Origin: Latin functio (function). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- vervang-: Root. Origin: Germanic (related to "replace"). Morphological function: Verb stem.
- -ende: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival participle, indicating an action being performed.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-van-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈniːr.fʌŋk.ti.ə.vərˈvɑŋ.dəndə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "vervangende" portion presents a potential edge case due to the "v" cluster. However, Dutch allows for such clusters within syllables. The length of the word also increases the chance of mis-segmentation, but the consistent application of open syllable preference resolves this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or capable of replacing kidney function.
- Translation: Kidney-function-replacing / Kidney-function-substituting
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) dialyse-apparaat-gerelateerd (dialysis-machine-related)
- Antonyms: nierfalen-veroorzakend (kidney-failure-causing)
- Examples: "De nierfunctievervangende therapie is essentieel voor de patiënt." (The kidney-function-replacing therapy is essential for the patient.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterleiding /ˈwaː.tər.ləi̯.dɪŋ/:** Similar syllable structure (CVCVCVC). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsongeschiktheid /ˈɑr.bəits.ɔŋ.ɡəˈsχɪk.hɛit/:** Long compound word, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- levensverzekering /ˈleː.vəns.fər.zeˈke.rɪŋ/:** Similar compounding structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant clusters, but the overall syllable structure and stress pattern are consistent with Dutch phonology.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors CV syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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