Hyphenation ofobsessief-compulsief

Dutch Word Analysis: obsessief-compulsief

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "obsessief-compulsief" is a compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "obsessive-compulsive." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable of "compulsief" receives slightly more emphasis. The 's' sounds are generally voiceless, and vowel qualities are standard Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve multiple types of consonants, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• obsessief:
  • Prefix: ob- (Latin, meaning "towards" or "against") - functions to intensify the root.
  • Root: sess- (Latin sessio - sitting, attending, hence, preoccupation) - denotes the core concept of fixation.
  • Suffix: -ief (Dutch, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective.
• compulsief:
  • Root: compuls- (Latin compellere - to drive together, force) - denotes the core concept of compulsion.
  • Suffix: -ief (Dutch, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of each component: ob-ses-sief and com-pul-sief. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔp.sɛˈsiːf ˈkɔm.pʏl.sif/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. However, in compounds like this, it's acceptable, especially when the consonant is part of a larger cluster in the full pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: obsessief-compulsief
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Definition: Relating to or characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
• Translation: Obsessive-compulsive
• Synonyms: dwangmatig (compulsive), manisch (manic - though not a direct synonym, it shares a sense of intensity)
• Antonyms: relaxed, zorgeloos (carefree)
• Examples:
  • "Hij heeft een obsessief-compulsieve stoornis." (He has an obsessive-compulsive disorder.)
  • "Haar obsessief-compulsieve gedrag was moeilijk te doorbreken." (Her obsessive-compulsive behavior was difficult to break.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• interessant: in-te-res-sant - Similar vowel structure and stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
• fantastisch: fan-ta-stisch - Similar suffix structure (-isch) and stress pattern.
• productief: pro-duc-tief - Similar suffix structure (-ief) and stress pattern.

The syllable division in "obsessief-compulsief" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of vowel-centered syllables and penultimate stress. The presence of the hyphen in the compound word doesn't alter the underlying syllabification rules applied to each component.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly affect the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 's' as voiced between vowels, but this is a phonetic variation, not a change in syllable structure.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
• Avoid Single-Consonant Onsets: Consonants are generally grouped with following vowels.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of the compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.
• Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of each component.