Hyphenation ofobsessieve-compulsievepersoonlijkheidsstoornis

Dutch Word Analysis: obsessieve-compulsievepersoonlijkheidsstoornis

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "obsessieve-compulsievepersoonlijkheidsstoornis" is a complex compound noun in Dutch, referring to Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder. Its pronunciation is challenging due to its length and the presence of multiple vowel and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• obsessieve: Prefix: ob- (Latin, meaning "against, towards") + Root: sess- (Latin, meaning "to sit, attend to") + Suffix: -ief (Dutch, adjectival suffix) + -e (Dutch, adjectival ending)
• compulsieve: Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "together, with") + Root: puls- (Latin, meaning "to drive, urge") + Suffix: -ief (Dutch, adjectival suffix) + -e (Dutch, adjectival ending)
• persoonlijkheids: Root: persoon (Dutch, person) + Suffix: -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, meaning "relating to") + Suffix: -heids (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming an abstract noun)
• stoornis: Root: stoor- (Dutch, disturb) + Suffix: -nis (Dutch, nominal suffix, denoting a condition or disorder)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. However, in compound words, the stress often falls on the penultimate syllable of the first constituent. In this case, the primary stress falls on "ses" in "obsessieve". Secondary stress is present on "pul" in "compulsieve" and "lijk" in "persoonlijkheids".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔb.sɛˈsi.əfə kɔm.pʏl.ˈsi.əfə pɛr.ˈsoːn.lɛi̯k.hɛits.ˈstoːr.nɪs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:

• ob-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• ses-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)
• si-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• e-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• com-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• pul-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)
• si-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• e-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• per-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• soon-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)
• lijk-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)
• heids-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)
• stoor-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. (Rule: Open syllables end in vowels)
• nis-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. (Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants)

7. Edge Case Review:

The "ie" digraph is a common Dutch vowel combination, often pronounced as a diphthong. The "sch" consonant cluster is also typical and is pronounced as /sx/ or /ʃ/. The long vowel sounds (e.g., /oː/) are also characteristic of Dutch.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is a fixed compound noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: obsessieve-compulsievepersoonlijkheidsstoornis
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A personality disorder characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control."
  • Translation: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a clinical term)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define, perhaps "flexible personality")
• Examples:
  • "De patiënt werd gediagnosticeerd met een obsessieve-compulsievepersoonlijkheidsstoornis." (The patient was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel sounds. However, the syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• persoonlijkheidsverandering: (personality change) - Syllables: per-soon-lijk-heids-ver-an-de-ring. Similar structure with compound words.
• angststoornis: (anxiety disorder) - Syllables: angst-stoor-nis. Simpler structure, but shares the "-stoornis" suffix.
• depressieve-stoornis: (depressive disorder) - Syllables: de-pres-sie-ve-stoor-nis. Similar compound structure with adjective + noun.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the original word, and the presence of longer vowel sequences and consonant clusters. The core rules of Dutch syllabification remain consistent across these examples.