Hyphenation ofonkruidverdelgingsmiddel
Syllable Division:
on-kruid-ver-del-gings-mid-del
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔŋˈkrœytfɛrdɛlɣɪŋsˈmɪdəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-delg-' (represented as '1'). Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, root.
Closed syllable, suffix.
Closed syllable, root.
Open syllable, root.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic origin, intensifier.
Root: onkruid
Germanic origin, 'weed'.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic origin, nominalizer.
A substance used to kill weeds.
Translation: Weedkiller
Examples:
"De boer gebruikte een onkruidverdelgingsmiddel om zijn akkers schoon te houden."
"Het gebruik van onkruidverdelgingsmiddelen is aan banden gelegd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and compound structure.
Demonstrates open syllable preference.
Illustrates syllabification of complex compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable to avoid creating overly complex syllable structures.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ver-' prefix is often pronounced as a single syllable despite containing two letters.
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which influence syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'onkruidverdelgingsmiddel' is a compound noun meaning 'weedkiller'. It is divided into seven syllables: on-kruid-ver-del-gings-mid-del, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable '-del-'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. The word is formed from Germanic roots and affixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: onkruidverdelgingsmiddel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "onkruidverdelgingsmiddel" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "weedkiller". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- onkruid: (root) - "weed". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun.
- ver-: (prefix) - "to completely/thoroughly". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Intensifier.
- delg-: (root) - related to "delgen" (to thin out, to destroy). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb root.
- -ings: (suffix) - forming a noun from a verb, indicating the action of. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizer.
- -middel: (root) - "means, agent, substance". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-delg-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔŋˈkrœytfɛrdɛlɣɪŋsˈmɪdəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word contains several. Syllabification aims to avoid breaking these clusters unless absolutely necessary. The "ver-" prefix is often pronounced as a single syllable, even though it consists of two letters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A substance used to kill weeds.
- Translation: Weedkiller
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: onkruidbestrijdingsmiddel (weed control agent), herbicide
- Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's an agent, not a state)
- Examples:
- "De boer gebruikte een onkruidverdelgingsmiddel om zijn akkers schoon te houden." (The farmer used a weedkiller to keep his fields clean.)
- "Het gebruik van onkruidverdelgingsmiddelen is aan banden gelegd." (The use of weedkillers has been restricted.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterpas: /ˈvaːtərˌpɑs/ - 3 syllables. Similar in having consonant clusters. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- landschap: /ˈlɑntsχɑp/ - 2 syllables. Demonstrates the preference for open syllables.
- voetbalwedstrijd: /ˈvutbɑlˌʋɛtstʁɛit/ - 4 syllables. Shows how compound words are syllabified, breaking down into constituent parts.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the constituent morphemes and the presence of different consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ver-", but it remains a single syllable.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morpheme boundaries, but not always.
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