Hyphenation ofontheffingsmogelijkheid

Linguistic Analysis of "ontheffingsmogelijkheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontheffingsmogelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "possibility of exemption." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (origin: Germanic, function: negation/reversal, similar to 'un-' in English)
• Root: heffing (origin: Germanic, function: noun, meaning 'levy', 'charge', 'exemption')
• Suffix: -s- (origin: Germanic, function: genitive marker, linking morpheme)
• Suffix: -mogelijkheid (origin: Germanic, function: noun, meaning 'possibility') - composed of mogelijk (possible) + -heid (nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on mogelijkheid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔn.təf.fɪŋs.mɔ.ɣə.lɛi̯t.hɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• thef /təf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (maximising onsets). Exception: The 'th' cluster is common in Dutch and treated as a single onset.
• fings /fɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'ng' is treated as a single consonant cluster.
• mo /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ge /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative.
• lijk /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Diphthong 'ei' forms a single syllable nucleus.
• heid /hɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ontheffingsmogelijkheid
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The possibility of being granted an exemption."
  • "The option to receive a waiver."
• Translation: "Possibility of exemption"
• Synonyms: vrijstellingsmogelijkheid, dispensatie
• Antonyms: verplichting (obligation)
• Examples:
  • "De ontheffingsmogelijkheid werd afgewezen." (The possibility of exemption was rejected.)
  • "Hij onderzocht de ontheffingsmogelijkheid voor de belasting." (He investigated the possibility of exemption from the tax.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-delijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on 'woor'.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar complex structure. Stress on 'schikt'.
• levensmogelijkheid (possibility of life): le-vens-mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure. Stress on 'lijk'.

These comparisons demonstrate that Dutch frequently forms long words by concatenating morphemes, resulting in complex syllable structures. The consistent application of onset maximization and vowel-based division rules is evident across these examples.