Hyphenation ofontheffingsregeling

Dutch Word Analysis: ontheffingsregeling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontheffingsregeling" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's important to note the schwa sound /ə/ which is very common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (origin: Old Dutch, function: negation/removal)
• Root: heffing (origin: Middle Dutch heffinge, related to heffen 'to lift, to levy', function: core meaning related to levy/charge)
• Suffix: -s- (origin: Germanic, function: genitive marker, often linking morphemes)
• Suffix: -regeling (origin: Middle Dutch regelinge, related to regelen 'to arrange, to regulate', function: denotes a regulation or arrangement)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: re- in re-ge-ling.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔn.təf.fɪŋs.rə.ɣe.lɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on /ɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are generally kept together in the first syllable. Exception: None.
• thef /təf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• fings /fɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• re /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ge /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ling /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Ontheffingsregeling" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A regulation or exemption from a general rule or obligation.
• Translation: Exemption regulation
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: vrijstelling, kwijtschelding
• Antonyms: verplichting, regel
• Examples:
  • "De ontheffingsregeling voor parkeergelden is tijdelijk." (The exemption regulation for parking fees is temporary.)
  • "Hij vroeg een ontheffingsregeling aan vanwege zijn handicap." (He applied for an exemption regulation due to his disability.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel quality and the realization of the /ɣ/ sound. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verzekering /vər.ze.kə.rɪŋ/ (insurance) - Syllables: ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar structure with consonant clusters and schwa sounds.
• belastingdienst /bə.ˈlaːs.tɪŋs.dinst/ (tax office) - Syllables: be-las-tings-dinst. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• arbeidsmarkt /ɑr.ˈbɛi̯ts.mɑrkt/ (labor market) - Syllables: ar-beids-markt. Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.