Hyphenation ofontwikkelingscombinatie

Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingscombinatie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontwikkelingscombinatie" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. It's a compound word, which influences its syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating the beginning of an action/state)
• Root: wikkel- (Dutch, related to 'wrap', 'develop', from Proto-Germanic *wik- meaning 'to turn, bend')
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (Dutch, forming a present participle or gerund, also used in nominalizations)
  • -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, but here functions as part of the compound noun formation)
  • -combinatie (Dutch, 'combination', from French combinaison, ultimately from Latin combinare 'to combine')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: com- in combinatie.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋskɔmbiˈnaːtsi/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on-: /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• twik-: /tʋɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: The 'w' can sometimes be considered a glide, but here it's part of the syllable nucleus.
• -ke-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
• -lings-: /ˈlɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Exception: The 'ng' is a single phoneme in Dutch, but still forms part of the syllable.
• -com-: /ˈkɔm/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch compound words.
• -bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable boundary.
• -na-: /naː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable boundary.
• -tie: /tsi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained. Exception: The 'tie' ending is a common Dutch suffix, and the 't' is pronounced.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word contains several. The syllabification aims to maintain pronounceable units. The 'ng' sound is a single phoneme, but is treated as part of the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ontwikkelingscombinatie
• Translation: development combination
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • A combination of developmental factors or elements.
  • A specific arrangement or grouping related to development.
• Synonyms: ontwikkelingssamenstelling, ontwikkelingsmengsel
• Antonyms: stagnatie, verval
• Examples:
  • "De ontwikkelingscombinatie van talent en hard werken leidde tot succes." (The combination of talent and hard work led to success.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. The /aː/ in combinatie might be slightly different depending on the region. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress on antepenultimate syllable.
• persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling (personality development): per-soon-lijk-heids-ont-wik-ke-ling. Similar compound structure, stress pattern.
• arbeidsomstandigheden (working conditions): ar-beids-om-stan-di-gheden. Similar compound structure, stress pattern.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centered syllables, maintenance of consonant clusters, and stress on the antepenultimate syllable in compound words.