Hyphenation ofontwikkelingsdoeleinden
Syllable Division:
on-twik-ke-lings-doe-len-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsdoːləndən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('doe'). Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ont-
Dutch prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating a process of becoming. Germanic origin.
Root: wikkel-
Dutch root related to 'wrap', 'wind', 'develop'. Germanic origin.
Suffix: -ingsdoeleinden
Combination of deverbal suffix -ing-, noun stem 'doel', and plural ending -einden. Germanic origin.
Development goals or development purposes.
Translation: Development goals, development purposes
Examples:
"De overheid investeert in ontwikkelingsdoeleinden."
"Deze organisatie streeft naar duurzame ontwikkelingsdoeleinden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
More syllables, but shares the pattern of compounding and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
Similar morphological structure (prefix + root + suffix) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to attach to the following vowel.
Compounding
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words initially, then adjusted for smooth pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in 'wikkelings' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
The 'ee' diphthong in 'doeleinden' is a long vowel sound, influencing the syllable's duration.
Summary:
The word 'ontwikkelingsdoeleinden' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'development goals'. It is syllabified as 'on-twik-ke-lings-doe-len-den' with primary stress on 'doe'. The word is formed through compounding and derivation, with Germanic roots. Syllable division follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingsdoeleinden
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ontwikkelingsdoeleinden" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "development goals" or "development purposes." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification and morphological analysis intricate. The pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ont- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating a process of becoming)
- Root: wikkel- (Dutch, related to 'wrap', 'wind', 'develop' - Germanic origin)
- Suffixes:
- -ing- (Dutch, deverbal suffix forming a noun, indicating a process or result - Germanic origin)
- -s- (Dutch, genitive plural marker, also used to form nouns from verbs - Germanic origin)
- -doel- (Dutch, 'goal', 'aim', 'purpose' - Germanic origin)
- -einden (Dutch, plural ending - Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: doel. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsdoːləndən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 'v' in 'wikkel' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it maintains clarity and aligns with standard practice.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex structure doesn't allow for easy shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ontwikkelingsdoeleinden
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Development goals, development purposes
- Synonyms: ontwikkelingsdoelstellingen, ontwikkelingsambities
- Antonyms: stagnatiedoelen, achteruitgangsdoelen
- Examples:
- "De overheid investeert in ontwikkelingsdoeleinden." (The government invests in development goals.)
- "Deze organisatie streeft naar duurzame ontwikkelingsdoeleinden." (This organization strives for sustainable development goals.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- levensstandaard (living standard): le-vens-stan-daard - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- arbeidsomstandigheden (working conditions): ar-beids-om-stan-di-gheden - More syllables, but shares the pattern of compounding and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- onderwijsdoelen (educational goals): on-der-wijs-doe-len - Similar morphological structure (prefix + root + suffix) and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds (like liquids) tending to attach to the following vowel.
- Moraic Weight: Dutch syllables can be moraic, influencing stress placement.
- Compounding: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words initially, then adjusted for smooth pronunciation.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ng' cluster in 'wikkelings' is a common feature of Dutch and is treated as a single unit within the syllable. The 'ee' diphthong in 'doeleinden' is a long vowel sound, influencing the syllable's duration.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.