Hyphenation ofontwikkelingsprofiel

Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingsprofiel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontwikkelingsprofiel" (development profile) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

on-twik-ke-lings-pro-fiel

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (Dutch, derived from Old Dutch, meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating a process) - functions as a negation or reversal prefix.
• Root: wikkel- (Dutch, related to 'wikkelen' - to wrap, to develop) - signifies the core concept of development.
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (Dutch, present participle/gerund suffix, derived from Germanic roots) - indicates an ongoing process.
  • -s- (Dutch, genitive/possessive suffix, also used to form nouns from verbs) - creates a noun from the verb-like form.
  • -profiel- (Dutch, borrowed from French 'profil', ultimately from Italian 'profilo', derived from Latin 'profilus') - meaning 'profile'.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: pro.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋs.pro.fiˈɛl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations. The 'tw' cluster in ontwikkelings is a typical example of a retained cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Ontwikkelingsprofiel" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A detailed description of the developmental stage or characteristics of a person, product, or process.
• Translation: Development profile
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het ontwikkelingsprofiel)
• Synonyms: ontwikkelingsbeeld (development image), groeicurve (growth curve)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Het ontwikkelingsprofiel van het kind werd zorgvuldig geobserveerd." (The child's development profile was carefully observed.)
  • "Het bedrijf presenteerde het ontwikkelingsprofiel van hun nieuwste product." (The company presented the development profile of their newest product.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer word, but follows similar syllabification rules, retaining consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Shorter, but demonstrates the retention of 'lijk' as a syllable. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. However, the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification – preserving consonant clusters and adhering to stress patterns – remain consistent.

10. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• on /ɔn/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: V-C syllables are generally permissible.
• twik /tʋɪk/ - Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tw' followed by a vowel and consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are retained within syllables unless they are easily separable.
• ke /kə/ - Open syllable, consonant followed by a schwa and a consonant. Rule: C-V syllables are permissible.
• lings /lɪŋs/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by a nasal consonant and a consonant. Rule: V-C-C syllables are permissible.
• pro /pro/ - Open syllable, consonant followed by a vowel and a consonant. Rule: C-V-C syllables are permissible. Primary stress.
• fiel /fiˈɛl/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: V-C syllables are permissible.

11. Division Rules:

• Consonant Cluster Retention: Dutch generally retains consonant clusters within syllables (e.g., 'tw' in 'ontwikkelings').
• Vowel-Consonant (VC) Syllables: VC syllables are common and permissible.
• Consonant-Vowel (CV) Syllables: CV syllables are also common and permissible.
• Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in compound nouns.

12. Special Considerations:

The 'ng' cluster in 'lings' is a common feature of Dutch phonology and is treated as a single unit within the syllable. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules to avoid mis-syllabification.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllabification.