Hyphenation ofontwikkelingsproject
Syllable Division:
on-twik-ke-lings-pro-jekt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsˈprɔjɛkt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lings'. Dutch generally has penultimate stress, but compound words can have multiple stress points.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ont-
Dutch prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating the beginning of an action/process.
Root: wikkel-
Dutch root from Middle Dutch *wikkelen* meaning 'to wrap, to develop'.
Suffix: -ings-
Dutch deverbal suffix forming a noun, indicating a process or result.
A plan or undertaking aimed at fostering growth, progress, or change.
Translation: Development project
Examples:
"Het ontwikkelingsproject is succesvol afgerond."
"De gemeente start een nieuw ontwikkelingsproject in de wijk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the typical CV syllable structure.
Shows how borrowed words are adapted to Dutch syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Avoid Single Initial Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the beginning of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but often kept together if they form a common Dutch sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is a common Dutch sound and is typically kept together in a syllable.
The 'kt' cluster in 'projekt' is also a common Dutch sound and is kept together.
Compound words can have multiple stress points, but the main stress usually falls on the last complete constituent.
Summary:
The word 'ontwikkelingsproject' is a Dutch noun meaning 'development project'. It is divided into six syllables: on-twik-ke-lings-pro-jekt. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lings'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and avoiding single initial consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingsproject
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ontwikkelingsproject" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "development project". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'v' is a voiced labiodental fricative /v/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ont- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating the beginning of an action/process)
- Root: wikkel- (Dutch, from Middle Dutch wikkelen meaning 'to wrap, to develop', related to the German wickeln)
- Suffix: -ings- (Dutch, deverbal suffix forming a noun, indicating a process or result)
- Suffix: -project (Dutch, borrowed from French projet, ultimately from Latin projectus meaning 'thrown forward, plan')
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lings. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the main stress usually on the last complete constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsˈprɔjɛkt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The 'kt' cluster in 'project' is a common example. The 'ng' cluster is also a typical Dutch sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Ontwikkelingsproject" functions primarily as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct a sentence where a similar form acts as an adjective (though less common and requiring modification), the syllabification remains consistent as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A plan or undertaking aimed at fostering growth, progress, or change.
- Translation: Development project
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Synonyms: ontwikkelingsplan, groeiproject
- Antonyms: afbraakproject (demolition project)
- Examples:
- "Het ontwikkelingsproject is succesvol afgerond." (The development project was successfully completed.)
- "De gemeente start een nieuw ontwikkelingsproject in de wijk." (The municipality is starting a new development project in the neighborhood.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid: wer-kloos-heid - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- levensstandaard: le-vens-stan-daard - Demonstrates the typical CV syllable structure.
- computerisering: com-pu-te-ri-se-ring - Shows how borrowed words are adapted to Dutch syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the length of the vowel sounds within each word. "Ontwikkelingsproject" has more complex clusters and a longer overall length, leading to a more intricate syllable breakdown.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.