Hyphenation ofouderdomsverziendheid
Syllable Division:
ou-der-doms-ver-zien-dheid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaʊ̯dərˌdɔmsfərˈziːntˌɦɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'zien'. The stress pattern is typical for Dutch nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Prefix indicating 'beforehand', 'excessive'. Germanic origin.
Root: ouderdomsverzien
Combination of 'ouderdom' (old age) and 'verzien' (to see beforehand). Germanic origin.
Suffix: -heid
Nominalizing suffix, forming an abstract noun. Germanic origin.
Foresight, providence, or consideration specifically relating to old age or the future needs of the elderly.
Translation: Foresight regarding old age, providence concerning old age.
Examples:
"Haar ouderdomsverziendheid stelde haar in staat om comfortabel te leven op haar oude dag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -heid suffix and a similar compound structure.
Shares the -heid suffix and a similar compound structure, though longer.
A compound noun, demonstrating Dutch compounding patterns, but lacks the -heid suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, forming the nucleus of each syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid a syllable without a vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, especially with linking morphemes.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word.
The 's' linking morpheme always forms its own syllable.
Potential regional variations in vowel quality (e.g., 'ou').
Summary:
The word 'ouderdomsverziendheid' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'foresight regarding old age'. It is syllabified as ou-der-doms-ver-zien-dheid, with stress on the penultimate syllable 'zien'. It is formed from the root 'ouderdomsverzien' and the suffix '-heid', and follows typical Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing vowel peaks and preserving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ouderdomsverziendheid" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ouderdomsverziendheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "foresight regarding old age" or "providence concerning old age". It's a relatively uncommon word, but its structure is representative of Dutch compounding and derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ouderdom – Root: "old age". Derived from oud (old) + dom (domain, state of being). Germanic origin.
- s – Linking morpheme: Genitive case marker.
- verziend – Root: "seeing beforehand", "provident". Derived from zien (to see) + ver- (prefix indicating 'beforehand', 'excessive'). Germanic origin.
- heid – Suffix: Nominalizing suffix, forming an abstract noun. Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-ziend-heid.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaʊ̯dərˌdɔmsfərˈziːntˌɦɛit/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of verziend. The 's' linking morpheme is treated as a separate syllable due to its function as a grammatical marker.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Foresight, providence, or consideration specifically relating to old age or the future needs of the elderly.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Translation: Foresight regarding old age, providence concerning old age.
- Synonyms: Vooruitziendheid (more common), voorzienigheid (general providence)
- Antonyms: Kortzichtigheid (shortsightedness)
- Examples:
- "Haar ouderdomsverziendheid stelde haar in staat om comfortabel te leven op haar oude dag." (Her foresight regarding old age allowed her to live comfortably in her old age.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waarschijnlijk-heid. Similar structure with a compound root and -heid suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. More syllables due to the longer root, but shares the -heid suffix and similar stress pattern.
- Zelfvertrouwen (self-confidence): zelf-ver-trou-wen. A compound noun, but lacks the suffix and has a different stress pattern (on trou).
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid a syllable without a vowel.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, especially with linking morphemes like 's'.
- Penultimate Stress: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
11. Special Considerations:
The length and complexity of the word make it a challenging case for syllabification. The 's' linking morpheme is a relatively fixed element that always forms its own syllable. The vowel quality of 'ou' can be variable depending on regional dialects.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.