Hyphenation ofoverbrengingsverhouding

Dutch Word Analysis: overbrengingsverhouding

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word overbrengingsverhouding is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to a gear ratio or transmission ratio. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• over-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - meaning 'over', 'across', 'transfer'. Function: indicates a transfer or relation.
• breng-: Root (Dutch origin, from brengen 'to bring') - meaning 'bring', 'transfer'. Function: core meaning of transmission.
• -ings-: Suffix (Dutch origin) - forming a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result. Function: nominalization.
• ver-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - meaning 'change', 'alter', 'complete'. Function: modifies the meaning of the root.
• houd-: Root (Dutch origin, from houden 'to hold') - meaning 'hold', 'maintain'. Function: indicates a ratio or relationship.
• -ing: Suffix (Dutch origin) - forming a noun, indicating a state or condition. Function: nominalization.
• verhoud-: Root (Dutch origin, from verhouden 'to relate') - meaning 'relation', 'proportion'. Function: core meaning of ratio.
• -ing: Suffix (Dutch origin) - forming a noun, indicating a state or condition. Function: nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: houd.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/oːvərˈbrɛŋɪŋsfərˌhɔudɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: overbrengingsverhouding
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "the ratio between the number of revolutions of the driving and driven shafts in a machine."
  • Translation: Gear ratio, transmission ratio
• Synonyms: transmissieverhouding, tandwielverhouding
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De overbrengingsverhouding van de versnellingsbak is cruciaal voor de prestaties van de auto." (The gear ratio of the gearbox is crucial for the car's performance.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• berekening (calculation): be-re-ke-ning. Similar suffix structure (-ing). Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• verhoudingen (ratios): ver-hou-din-gen. Similar root and suffix structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common feature of Dutch morphology. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
• Rule 3: Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes make it a complex case. However, the rules are applied consistently throughout.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /oː/ sound) might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division. Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is common and can vary in degree.