Hyphenation ofpersoonlijkheidsfactor

Dutch Word Analysis: persoonlijkheidsfactor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "persoonlijkheidsfactor" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "personality factor." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly," functions as an intensifier)
• Root: persoon (Dutch, meaning "person") - Germanic origin.
• Suffixes: -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns, meaning "related to" or "characteristic of") - Germanic origin. -heids- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state) - Germanic origin. -factor (Latin origin, meaning "maker" or "agent," borrowed into Dutch)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: lijk-heids-fac-tor.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsoːnlɪkhɛitsˈfɑktɔr/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of vowel sounds, particularly in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'persoonlijkheids' can be reduced to a schwa /ə/. The 'r' sound can vary regionally, being either alveolar approximant [ɹ] or uvular fricative [ʁ].

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A characteristic or element that contributes to an individual's personality.
• Translation: Personality factor
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: persoonlijkheidskenmerk, karaktertrek
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Zijn extraversie is een belangrijke persoonlijkheidsfactor." (His extraversion is an important personality factor.)
  • "De persoonlijkheidsfactor van zorgvuldigheid beïnvloedt zijn werk." (The personality factor of conscientiousness influences his work.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable, like "persoonlijkheidsfactor".
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Shorter, but shares the -lijk-heid suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waar-schijn-lijk-heid. Similar structure with the -lijk-heid suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Dutch compound nouns and adjectives formed with -lijk and -heid suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority, but Dutch tends to keep clusters within a syllable if possible.
• Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.