Hyphenation ofpersoonlijkheidsmodel
Syllable Division:
per-soon-lijk-heids-mo-del
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛrˈsoːnlɛi̯kɦɛitsmɔˈdɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lijkheids').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: per-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: persoon
Dutch, meaning 'person'.
Suffix: -lijkheidsmodel
-lijk (adjectival), -heids (nominalizing), -model (borrowed from French).
A conceptual framework or representation of personality.
Translation: Personality model
Examples:
"Het bedrijf gebruikt een persoonlijkheidsmodel om potentiële werknemers te beoordelen."
"Dit persoonlijkheidsmodel is gebaseerd op de Big Five."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar suffixation.
Compound word with similar syllable structure.
Compound noun with similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'persoonlijkheidsmodel' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: per-soon-lijk-heids-mo-del. It's derived from Latin and Dutch morphemes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: persoonlijkheidsmodel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "persoonlijkheidsmodel" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "personality model." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ij' is a diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly"). Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: persoon (Dutch, meaning "person").
- Suffixes: -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns, meaning "related to"). -heids- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state). -model (Dutch, borrowed from French modèle, meaning "model").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lijkheids. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have secondary stresses on other syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛrˈsoːnlɛi̯kɦɛitsmɔˈdɛl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A conceptual framework or representation of personality.
- Translation: Personality model
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: persoonlijkheidsprofil, karaktermodel
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Het bedrijf gebruikt een persoonlijkheidsmodel om potentiële werknemers te beoordelen." (The company uses a personality model to assess potential employees.)
- "Dit persoonlijkheidsmodel is gebaseerd op de Big Five." (This personality model is based on the Big Five.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- persoonlijkheid: /pɛrˈsoːnlɛi̯kɦɛit/ - Similar structure, but ends in -heid. Syllabification is nearly identical.
- modelfabriek: /ˈmɔdɛlfaˌbrik/ - Compound word with a different root. Syllabification follows the same CV-based pattern.
- waarschijnlijkheid: /ˈʋaːrʃɛi̯klɛi̯kɦɛit/ - Another compound noun with similar suffixation. Syllabification is consistent with the rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the /ɛi/ diphthong slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex (e.g., str-).
- Moraic Weight: Syllables with long vowels or diphthongs tend to be more prominent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.