Hyphenation ofpersoonsbeschrijving

Dutch Word Analysis: persoonsbeschrijving

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "persoonsbeschrijving" (person description) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The 'g' at the end of "beschrijving" is a velar fricative /ɣ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "regarding") - functions as a prefix indicating relation to a person.
• Root: soon (related to persoon - person) - forms the core meaning related to individuals.
• Suffix: -s (grammatical marker) - indicates genitive case, linking persoon to beschrijving.
• Root: beschrijf- (Dutch, meaning "describe") - the core action of describing.
• Suffix: -ing (Dutch, deverbal noun suffix) - transforms the verb beschrijven into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on -schrij- in beschrijving.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsoːnsbəˌsxrɛi̯vɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, the rules generally favor keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable unless a vowel is clearly separated.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Persoonsbeschrijving" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A detailed account or portrayal of a person's characteristics, qualities, or appearance.
• Translation: Person description (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: karakteromschrijving (character description), profiel (profile)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De politie maakte een gedetailleerde persoonsbeschrijving van de verdachte." (The police made a detailed description of the suspect.)
  • "In het boek staat een levendige persoonsbeschrijving van de hoofdpersoon." (The book contains a vivid description of the main character.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding - Similar structure with a prefix and a compound root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer compound noun, but follows the same principle of penultimate stress.
• informatievoorziening (information provision): in-for-ma-tie-voor-zie-ning - Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of combining multiple elements into a single word, with stress on the appropriate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
• Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word retains its syllabic structure.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single unit in syllabification, representing the /sx/ sound. The 'ng' at the end of the word is also treated as a single unit.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.