Hyphenation ofpropaganda-uitzending

Dutch Word Analysis: propaganda-uitzending

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "propaganda-uitzending" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "propaganda broadcast." It consists of two parts: "propaganda" (borrowed from Latin) and "uitzending" (a Dutch word derived from "zenden" - to send). The pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including schwa vowels and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are intervocallic, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: propaganda (Latin origin, meaning "things that must be spread"). Function: Noun.
• Suffix: -uitzending (Dutch origin, from uit - out, zenden - to send, -ing - nominalizing suffix). Function: Noun.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-gan-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pro.pa.ˈɣɑn.də.œy̯t.ˈzɛn.dɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pro /pro/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• pa /pa/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• gan /ˈɣɑn/: Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative. No exceptions.
• da /ˈda/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• œy /œy/: Diphthong forming a syllable. Rule: Diphthongs generally form a single syllable. No exceptions.
• t /t/: Syllable onset. Rule: Consonant can start a syllable. No exceptions.
• zen /ˈzɛn/: Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. No exceptions.
• ding /dɪŋ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word presents a slight edge case. While Dutch generally avoids breaking up compounds unnecessarily, the internal structure of "uitzending" still dictates its syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: propaganda-uitzending
• Definition: A broadcast intended to disseminate propaganda.
• Translation: Propaganda broadcast
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: propagandaboodschap (propaganda message), berichtgeving (reporting)
• Antonyms: objectieve berichtgeving (objective reporting), neutrale uitzending (neutral broadcast)
• Examples:
  • "De regering veroordeelde de propaganda-uitzending." (The government condemned the propaganda broadcast.)
  • "De propaganda-uitzending was gericht op het beïnvloeden van de publieke opinie." (The propaganda broadcast was aimed at influencing public opinion.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the vowel quality in "-gan-" and "-zen-" might vary slightly between dialects. The stress pattern is generally consistent across regions.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• wandeling (walk) - wan-de-ling: Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• bibliotheek (library) - bi-bli-o-theek: More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the penultimate stress rule.
• televisie (television) - te-le-vi-sie: Similar compound structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the second part.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The compound structure is also a common feature in all three words.