Hyphenation ofpropaganda-uitzendingen

Dutch Word Analysis: propaganda-uitzendingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "propaganda-uitzendingen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "propaganda broadcasts." It's formed by combining "propaganda" (borrowed from Italian/Latin) with "uitzendingen" (broadcasts). The pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable of the second component ("zen-din-gen").

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve multiple consonants, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: propaganda (Latin origin, meaning "things that must be spread"). Function: Noun.
• Suffix: -uitzendingen (Dutch origin). Composed of:
  • uit- (prefix, meaning "out," "from")
  • -zend- (root, related to "zenden" - to send, to broadcast)
  • -ingen (suffix, forming a plural noun)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of "uitzendingen," which is "din". The stress pattern is therefore: pro-pa-gan-da-uit-zin-din-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pro.pa.ˈɣɑn.da.œy̯t.ˈzɛn.dɪŋ.ən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the general rule of penultimate stress in the second component holds here. The "g" in "propaganda" is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, a common feature of Dutch pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The dissemination of information, especially biased or misleading information, through broadcasts.
• Translation: Propaganda broadcasts
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: Voorlichtingscampagnes (information campaigns), berichtgeving (reporting)
• Antonyms: Censuur (censorship), stilte (silence)
• Examples:
  • "De regering veroordeelde de propaganda-uitzendingen van het vijandelijke land." (The government condemned the propaganda broadcasts from the enemy country.)
  • "Tijdens de oorlog werden er veel propaganda-uitzendingen gedaan." (During the war, many propaganda broadcasts were made.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• wandeling (walk): wan-de-ling. Similar syllable structure, with a vowel-consonant-vowel pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• bibliotheek (library): bi-bli-o-theek. More complex syllable structure due to the consonant clusters, but still follows the general rule of stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar to "propaganda-uitzendingen" in having multiple syllables and a stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the second part.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
• Compound Word Rule: Compound words are divided based on the individual components, maintaining their original syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the syllabification of each component. The "g" sound in "propaganda" can be a point of variation in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllable division.