Hyphenation ofredelijkheidsbeginsel
Syllable Division:
re-de-lijk-heids-be-gin-sel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rəˈdɛlɛi̯khɛitsbəˈɣɪnsəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('be'). Dutch stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on the first element of the final constituent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a final consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a final consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a final consonant. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Germanic origin, intensifying or reversing meaning.
Root: gelijk-
Germanic origin, meaning 'equal', 'alike', 'similar'.
Suffix: -heidsbeginsel
-heid (abstract noun suffix), -s- (genitive marker), -beginsel (principle).
The principle of reasonableness
Translation: Principle of reasonableness
Examples:
"Het redelijkheidsbeginsel is van groot belang bij juridische beslissingen."
"De rechter paste het redelijkheidsbeginsel toe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and the -heid suffix.
Shares the -heid suffix and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Longer compound, but shares the -heid suffix and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
Compound Word Stress
Stress often falls on the first element of the final constituent in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit.
The diphthong 'ei' in 'gelijk' is a single vowel sound.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but generally don't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'redelijkheidsbeginsel' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'principle of reasonableness'. It is divided into seven syllables: re-de-lijk-heids-be-gin-sel, with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('be'). The word is morphologically complex, built from the prefix 're-', the root 'gelijk-', and the suffixes '-heidsbeginsel'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving diphthongs and handling consonant clusters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "redelijkheidsbeginsel" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "redelijkheidsbeginsel" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "principle of reasonableness." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Germanic origin, intensifying or reversing meaning - in this case, related to 'rule' or 'order')
- Root: gelijk- (Germanic origin, meaning 'equal', 'alike', 'similar')
- Suffixes: -heid (Dutch suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state - 'ness' in English), -s- (genitive marker, linking to beginsel), -beginsel (Germanic origin, meaning 'principle', 'foundation').
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: lijk-heids-be-gin-sel. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on the first element of the final constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rəˈdɛlɛi̯khɛitsbəˈɣɪnsəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single phoneme, influencing syllable division. The 'lijk' syllable is a potential edge case, as it contains a diphthong.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: redelijkheidsbeginsel
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The principle of reasonableness"
- "The principle that decisions should be fair and logical."
- Translation: Principle of reasonableness
- Synonyms: billijkheidsbeginsel (principle of equity), redelijkheid (reasonableness)
- Antonyms: willekeur (arbitrariness), onredelijkheid (unreasonableness)
- Examples:
- "Het redelijkheidsbeginsel is van groot belang bij juridische beslissingen." (The principle of reasonableness is of great importance in legal decisions.)
- "De rechter paste het redelijkheidsbeginsel toe." (The judge applied the principle of reasonableness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Werkelijkheid (reality): wer-kelijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the second syllable.
- Mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar suffix -heid. Stress on the third syllable.
- Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound, but shares the -heid suffix and similar vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the constituent morphemes. "redelijkheidsbeginsel" has a longer initial component, shifting the stress towards the end.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress often falls on the first element of the final constituent in compound words.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit. The diphthong 'ei' in 'gelijk' is a single vowel sound and remains within its syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but generally don't alter syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.