Hyphenation ofredelijkheidstoetsen
Syllable Division:
re-de-lijk-heid-toet-sen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rəˈdɛlɛi̯kɦɛitstœtsə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('lijk'), following the general Dutch rule of penultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final consonant often reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Germanic origin, intensifying function.
Root: redelijk
Germanic origin, meaning 'reasonable'.
Suffix: -heidtoetsen
Combination of -heid (nominalizing) and -toetsen (verbalizing).
To subject something to a reasonableness test; to assess whether something is reasonable or justifiable.
Translation: To subject to a reasonableness test
Examples:
"De rechter moet de beslissing aan een redelijkheidstoets onderwerpen."
"Het beleid zal worden getoetst op redelijkheid."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Longer word with similar suffix structure (-heid).
Similar suffix structure (-heid) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters following vowels are generally grouped with the preceding vowel to form a closed syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally places primary stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and can be reduced or elided.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the realization of certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'redelijkheidstoetsen' is a complex Dutch verb formed through compounding and derivation. It is divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters, with primary stress on the third syllable ('lijk'). The word's morphemic structure reveals its Germanic origins and its function as a verb indicating a reasonableness test.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "redelijkheidstoetsen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "redelijkheidstoetsen" is a complex Dutch verb meaning "to subject to a reasonableness test." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Germanic origin) - Intensifying or repetitive function.
- Root: redelijk- (Germanic origin, related to "redelijk" - reasonable) - Meaning "reasonable."
- Suffix: -heid (Germanic origin) - Nominalizing suffix, forming an abstract noun ("reasonableness").
- Suffix: -toetsen (Germanic origin, related to "toetsen" - to test) - Verbal suffix, indicating the action of testing.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-lijk-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rəˈdɛlɛi̯kɦɛitstœtsə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ts" cluster is a common Dutch digraph and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The schwa /ə/ is frequent in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"redelijkheidstoetsen" functions primarily as a verb. While the root "redelijkheid" can exist as a noun, the addition of "-toetsen" firmly establishes the word's verbal nature. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential noun form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To subject something to a reasonableness test; to assess whether something is reasonable or justifiable.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Translation: To subject to a reasonableness test
- Synonyms: beoordelen (to assess), evalueren (to evaluate), controleren (to check)
- Antonyms: negeren (to ignore), accepteren (to accept)
- Examples:
- "De rechter moet de beslissing aan een redelijkheidstoets onderwerpen." (The judge must subject the decision to a reasonableness test.)
- "Het beleid zal worden getoetst op redelijkheid." (The policy will be tested for reasonableness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rechtspraak: /rɛxtˈspraːk/ - 3 syllables. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid: /vərˈɑntʋɔrdəlɛi̯kɦɛit/ - 6 syllables. Longer word with more complex morphology. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- waarschijnlijkheid: /ʋaːrˈsxɛinləi̯kɦɛit/ - 5 syllables. Similar suffix structure (-heid). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress in Dutch and the tendency to syllabify around vowel sounds. The complexity of "redelijkheidstoetsen" arises from its compounded structure and the presence of multiple suffixes.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are allowed.
- de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- lijk-: /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following vowels form a closed syllable. Stress falls here.
- heid-: /ɦɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- toet-: /tœt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following vowels form a closed syllable.
- sen-: /sə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The (n) is often reduced or elided in speech.
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