Hyphenation ofreductiedoelstelling

Linguistic Analysis of "reductiedoelstelling" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "reductiedoelstelling" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "reduction target" or "reduction objective." It's formed by compounding several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

re-duc-tie-doe-l-stel-ling

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "reduction") - Prefixes in Dutch often remain separate in pronunciation and syllabification.
• Root: duct (Latin ducere "to lead, bring") - Forms the base of "reductie" (reduction).
• Suffixes:
  • -tie (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, derived from French -tie) - Creates the noun "reductie" (reduction).
  • -doe- (Dutch, from doel "goal, target") - Forms the compound element "doelstelling".
  • -stel- (Dutch, from stellen "to set, establish") - Part of the compound element "doelstelling".
  • -ling (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, indicating a thing or result) - Completes the noun "doelstelling" (setting of a goal).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: stel. The stress pattern is 0-0-0-0-1-0-0.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˈdʏk.ti.doːl.stɛ.lɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be complex. In this word, the doe- element is a relatively common exception, where the vowel is often treated as a separate syllable despite being part of a larger morpheme.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A specific, measurable target for reducing something (e.g., emissions, costs).
• Translation: Reduction target/objective
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: verminderingsdoel, reductiedoel
• Antonyms: verhogingsdoel (increase target)
• Examples:
  • "De overheid heeft een reductiedoelstelling voor de CO2-uitstoot vastgesteld." (The government has set a reduction target for CO2 emissions.)
  • "De reductiedoelstelling is ambitieus maar haalbaar." (The reduction target is ambitious but achievable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Similar complex noun structure with multiple suffixes. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid - Shorter, but shares the -heid suffix and similar syllabic structure.
• belastingaangifte (tax return): be-las-ting-aan-gif-te - Another compound noun with multiple syllables and a similar pattern of stress and syllabification.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowels remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllabification of this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel Separation: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
• Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.