Hyphenation ofreductiedoelstellingen

Linguistic Analysis of "reductiedoelstellingen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "reductiedoelstellingen" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "reduction targets" or "reduction objectives." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "reduction") - Prefixes in Dutch often modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: ductie (from Latin ductio, meaning "leading," "bringing," or "reduction" in this context) - This is a derivational root.
• Suffixes:
  • -doel- (Dutch, meaning "goal" or "target") - This acts as a compounding element.
  • -stelling- (Dutch, meaning "setting," "establishing," or "objective") - Another compounding element.
  • -en (Dutch, plural marker for nouns) - A common inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on stel- in doelstellingen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˈdʏk.ti.doːl.stɛ.lɪŋ.ən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reduction targets; objectives aimed at reducing something (e.g., emissions, costs).
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: Verminderingsdoelen, reductiedoelen
• Antonyms: Verhogingsdoelen (increase targets)
• Examples:
  • "De overheid heeft ambitieuze reductiedoelstellingen vastgesteld." (The government has set ambitious reduction targets.)
  • "De fabriek moet haar reductiedoelstellingen halen om te voldoen aan de milieuwetgeving." (The factory must achieve its reduction targets to comply with environmental legislation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with compounding and suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheden (possibilities): mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Similar suffixation (-heden). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• informatievoorziening (information provision): in-for-ma-tie-voor-zie-ning. Long compound word, similar to "reductiedoelstellingen". Stress on the "voor" syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific vowel qualities within each word. Dutch stress is sensitive to syllable weight.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "reductie," but the core syllabic structure remains the same.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., re-duc-).
• Vowel Centering: Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
• Avoidance of Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not broken across syllable boundaries.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words initially, then adjusted for smooth pronunciation.