Hyphenation ofreferentiedocument
Syllable Division:
re-fe-ren-tie-do-cu-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rə.fəˈrɛn.ti.ə.do.ky.mɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the 'ren' syllable (3rd syllable). Secondary stress on 'do' (5th syllable). Remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: referentie
From French 'référence', ultimately from Latin 'referre' (to refer). Noun base.
Suffix: document
From French 'document', ultimately from Latin 'documentum' (lesson, proof). Noun.
A document serving as a reference point or providing essential information.
Translation: Reference document
Examples:
"Dit referentiedocument is essentieel voor het project."
"Raadpleeg het referentiedocument voor de actuele specificaties."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with the 'ment' cluster.
Similar initial syllables and stress pattern.
Similar ending syllable structure with a consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonant clusters are structured according to sonority.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
Stress on Penultimate Syllable
Primary stress often falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Dutch allows for relatively long words and complex consonant clusters.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'referentiedocument' is a compound noun syllabified as re-fe-ren-tie-do-cu-ment, with primary stress on 'ren'. It's formed from 'referentie' and 'document', both ultimately of Latin origin. Syllabification follows vowel peak and sonority sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "referentiedocument" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "referentiedocument" is a compound noun in Dutch, consisting of "referentie" (reference) and "document". Its pronunciation reflects standard Dutch phonology, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Dutch rules, is as follows (using only original letters):
re-fe-ren-tie-do-cu-ment
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- referentie-: From French "référence", ultimately from Latin "referre" (to refer). Function: Noun base, indicating the nature of the document.
- -document: From French "document", ultimately from Latin "documentum" (lesson, proof). Function: Noun, specifying the type of item.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the first component, "re-fe-ren-tie". The second component, "do-cu-ment", receives secondary stress on "cu".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rə.fəˈrɛn.ti.ə.do.ky.mɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, which are handled by adhering to the sonority sequencing principle. The "nt" cluster in "document" is permissible.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Referentiedocument" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document serving as a reference point or providing essential information.
- Translation: Reference document
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Synonyms: bronbestand (source file), naslagdocument (lookup document)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a functional descriptor)
- Examples:
- "Dit referentiedocument is essentieel voor het project." (This reference document is essential for the project.)
- "Raadpleeg het referentiedocument voor de actuele specificaties." (Consult the reference document for the current specifications.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- documentatie (documentation): do-ku-men-ta-tie. Similar syllable structure, with the "ment" cluster. Stress on "men".
- refereren (to refer): re-fe-re-ren. Similar initial syllables, stress pattern.
- instrument (instrument): in-stru-ment. Similar ending syllable structure, with a consonant cluster. Stress on "stru".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the compound elements. "Referentiedocument" is a longer compound, leading to more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Sonority Sequencing: Consonant clusters are structured according to sonority (increasing from periphery to peak).
- Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components, respecting the rules above.
- Rule 4: Stress on Penultimate Syllable: In many Dutch words, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the constituent morphemes. Dutch allows for relatively long words and complex consonant clusters, which are accommodated by the syllable division rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.