Hyphenation ofresultaatverantwoordelijk
Syllable Division:
re-sul-taat-ver-ant-woord-e-lijk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rəˈsʏltaːt.vərˈɑntvoːrdəlɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ver-ant-woord-e-lijk'). Dutch stress is often on the first syllable, but compound words exhibit more distributed stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Open syllable, schwa
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic origin, forms adjectives/verbs, indicates state/condition
Root: resultaat
Latin via French (*resultatum*), noun meaning 'result'
Suffix: -verantwoordelijk
Germanic origin, adjectival suffix indicating responsibility; broken down as ver-antwoord-elijk
Responsible for the result; accountable for outcomes.
Translation: Result-responsible; accountable for results.
Examples:
"De projectmanager was resultaatverantwoordelijk voor de succesvolle afronding."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'verantwoord' component and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'resultaat' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'verantwoord' component and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule
Every vowel initiates a new syllable.
Consonant-Final Syllable Rule
Consonants generally end syllables, unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are generally treated as a single syllable nucleus.
Schwa Rule
Schwa sounds often form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences syllable division and stress.
Dutch allows for long words formed by concatenation.
Summary:
The word 'resultaatverantwoordelijk' is a complex Dutch adjective meaning 'responsible for the result'. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-initial and consonant-final rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix with Latin and Germanic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "resultaatverantwoordelijk" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "resultaatverantwoordelijk" is a complex Dutch compound adjective meaning "responsible for the result." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The word is formed by concatenating several morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Forms adjectives and verbs, often indicating a state or condition.
- Root: resultaat (Latin via French: resultatum) - Function: Noun, meaning "result."
- Suffix: -verantwoordelijk (Germanic origin) - Function: Adjectival suffix indicating responsibility. Broken down further: ver- (intensifier) + antwoord (answer) + -elijk (adjectival suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-ant-woord-e-lijk. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable of a word, compound words like this tend to have stress distributed more evenly, with a slight emphasis on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rəˈsʏltaːt.vərˈɑntvoːrdəlɪk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 't' in 'resultaat' and the 'd' in 'verantwoordelijk' are often treated as syllable-final consonants, even though they are followed by vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Responsible for the result; accountable for outcomes.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Result-responsible; accountable for results.
- Synonyms: resultgericht, verantwoordelijk voor de uitkomst
- Antonyms: onverantwoordelijk, resultaatloos
- Examples: "De projectmanager was resultaatverantwoordelijk voor de succesvolle afronding." (The project manager was responsible for the successful completion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Verantwoordelijkheid: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid (Responsibility) - Similar structure, stress pattern.
- Resultaten: re-sul-ta-ten (Results) - Shares the 'resultaat' root, similar syllable structure.
- Verantwoord: ver-ant-woord (Responsible) - Shares the 'verantwoord' component, similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the addition of suffixes (e.g., '-heid', '-en') which create new syllable boundaries.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
re | /rə/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
sul | /sʏl/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | None |
taat | /taːt/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | 'aa' diphthong |
ver | /vər/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
ant | /ɑnt/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | None |
woord | /woːrt/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | 'oo' diphthong |
e | /ə/ | Open syllable, schwa | Schwa rule | None |
lijk | /lɪk/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Every vowel initiates a new syllable.
- Consonant-Final Syllable Rule: Consonants generally end syllables, unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are generally treated as a single syllable nucleus.
- Schwa Rule: Schwa sounds often form their own syllable.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. Dutch allows for relatively long words formed by concatenation, and the syllable division reflects this. The stress pattern is also influenced by the compound structure.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic transcription, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.