Hyphenation ofresultaatverplichting
Syllable Division:
re-sul-taat-ver-plicht-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rə.zylˈtaːt.vər.plɪχ.tɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('taat').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 's', rime 'ul'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'aat', long vowel
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'er'
Closed syllable, onset 'pl', rime 'icht'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'ing
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic origin, intensifier
Root: resultaat
Dutch, from Latin 'resultatum'
Suffix: -plichting
Dutch, from 'plicht' (obligation) + '-ing' (noun forming suffix)
The obligation to deliver a result; the requirement to achieve a specific outcome.
Translation: Result obligation
Examples:
"De aannemer had een duidelijke resultaatverplichting."
"De subsidie ging gepaard met een resultaatverplichting."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ver-' prefix and a complex suffix.
Shares the '-heid' suffix.
Shares the '-heid' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within the onset or coda of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vocalic nature of the Dutch 'r' can influence syllable boundaries.
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, requiring careful consideration during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'resultaatverplichting' is a Dutch noun composed of the prefix 'ver-', root 'resultaat', and suffix '-plichting'. It is divided into six syllables: re-sul-taat-ver-plicht-ing, with primary stress on 'taat'. Syllabification follows onset-rime division and handles consonant clusters according to Dutch phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: resultaatverplichting
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "resultaatverplichting" is a complex Dutch noun. It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin, functions as an intensifier or to indicate completion/thoroughness)
- Root: resultaat (Dutch, derived from Latin resultatum meaning 'result')
- Suffix: -plichting (Dutch, derived from plicht meaning 'obligation' + -ing forming a noun of action/state)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rə.zylˈtaːt.vər.plɪχ.tɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- re-: /rə/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 'r' is the onset, 'e' is the nucleus. Exception: Dutch 'r' can be a vocalic onset.
- sul-: /syl/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 's' is the onset, 'ul' is the rime.
- taat-: /taːt/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 't' is the onset, 'aat' is the rime. Long vowel 'aa'.
- ver-: /vər/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 'v' is the onset, 'er' is the rime.
- plicht-: /plɪχt/ - Rule: Consonant cluster simplification. 'pl' is a permissible onset cluster in Dutch. 'i' is the nucleus, 'cht' is the coda.
- ing-: /tɪŋ/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 't' is the onset, 'ing' is the rime.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification needs to account for these. The 'cht' cluster in plicht is a common example. The 'r' sound can be vocalic, influencing syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The obligation to deliver a result; the requirement to achieve a specific outcome.
- Translation: Result obligation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: resultaatverantwoordelijkheid (result responsibility), prestatieverplichting (performance obligation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De aannemer had een duidelijke resultaatverplichting." (The contractor had a clear result obligation.)
- "De subsidie ging gepaard met een resultaatverplichting." (The subsidy came with a result obligation.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. The 'aa' sound in resultaat might be slightly different depending on the region. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-an-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar prefix ver-, complex suffix.
- mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar suffix -heid.
- belangrijkheid (importance): be-lang-rijk-heid. Similar suffix -heid.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of onset-rime division and handling of consonant clusters. The length of the syllables and the presence of long vowels influence the overall rhythm, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.