Hyphenation ofsamenwerkingsbereidheid

Dutch Word Analysis: samenwerkingsbereidheid

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word samenwerkingsbereidheid (willingness to cooperate) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sa- (from samen - together) - Germanic origin, compounding prefix indicating joint action.
• Root: werk (work, operation) - Germanic origin, core meaning related to activity.
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (forming a noun from a verb, related to the action of working) - Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
  • -s- (genitive marker, linking werking to bereidheid) - Germanic origin, possessive/linking suffix.
  • -bereid- (prepared, willing) - Germanic origin, adjective root indicating disposition.
  • -heid (abstract noun suffix, turning an adjective into a noun) - Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-reid-heid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sa.mə(n)ˈʋɛr.kɪŋs.bə.ˈrɛi̯t.hɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of schwa sounds (/ə/), which can be reduced or even elided in rapid speech. The /n/ in samen can be realized as a velar nasal /ŋ/ before a consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Willingness to cooperate; cooperativeness.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de - feminine)
• Translation: Cooperation willingness
• Synonyms: medewerking, instemming, bereidwilligheid
• Antonyms: onwilligheid, weerspannigheid
• Examples:
  • "Zijn samenwerkingsbereidheid was essentieel voor het succes van het project." (His willingness to cooperate was essential for the success of the project.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with compounding and suffixation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• overeenstemming (agreement): o-ver-een-stem-ming. Similar vowel clusters and stress pattern.
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of dividing around vowel sounds.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification. The schwa reduction is more pronounced in some dialects.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Compounding Rules: Compounds are treated as single words for syllabification purposes.