Hyphenation ofsamenwerkingsmogelijkheden
Syllable Division:
sa-men-wer-kings-mo-ge-lijk-he-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsaːmə(n)ʋɛrˈkɪŋsmɔɣəˈlɛi̯kɦədən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mo-ge-lijk-he-den').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV).
Open syllable (CV).
Open syllable (CV).
Closed syllable (CVC).
Open syllable (CV).
Open syllable (CV).
Diphthong followed by consonant.
Open syllable (CV).
Closed syllable (CVC).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sa-men
Dutch, meaning 'together'.
Root: werk
Dutch, meaning 'work'; Germanic origin.
Suffix: ings-moge-heden
Dutch, nominalizing suffix, possibility marker, and plural marker; Germanic origin.
Possibilities for cooperation
Translation: Possibilities for cooperation
Examples:
"We onderzoeken de samenwerkingsmogelijkheden met andere bedrijven."
"De samenwerkingsmogelijkheden zijn beperkt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with Germanic roots and suffixes.
Longer word, but follows similar syllabification rules.
Shares the 'mogelijk-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Formation around Vowels
Each vowel (or diphthong) typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are complex and unpronounceable.
Diphthong Nucleus
Diphthongs form a syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Elision of /n/ in 'samen' is possible in rapid speech.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'samenwerkingsmogelijkheden' is a complex Dutch noun syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster maintenance. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It signifies 'possibilities for cooperation' and exemplifies Dutch compounding.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: samenwerkingsmogelijkheden
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "samenwerkingsmogelijkheden" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "possibilities for cooperation." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sa-men- (Dutch, meaning "together")
- Root: werk- (Dutch, meaning "work") - Germanic origin.
- Suffixes: -ings- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective) - Germanic origin; -moge- (Dutch, from mogelijkheid meaning "possibility") - Germanic origin; -heden (Dutch, pluralizing suffix for nouns) - Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Dutch stress is often predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable in many words, but compound words can have multiple stress points.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsaːmə(n)ʋɛrˈkɪŋsmɔɣəˈlɛi̯kɦədən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for schwa reduction (unstressed vowels becoming schwa /ə/), which can affect the pronunciation of vowels in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'werkings' can be reduced. The 'n' in 'samen' can be elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: samenwerkingsmogelijkheden
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: possibilities for cooperation, cooperation opportunities
- Synonyms: samenwerkingskansen, mogelijkheden tot samenwerking
- Antonyms: concurrentie, tegenwerking
- Examples:
- "We onderzoeken de samenwerkingsmogelijkheden met andere bedrijven." (We are investigating the possibilities for cooperation with other companies.)
- "De samenwerkingsmogelijkheden zijn beperkt." (The cooperation opportunities are limited.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid - Similar syllable structure with Germanic roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer word, but follows similar syllabification rules, breaking after prefixes and before suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid - Shares the mogelijk- root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sa- | /saː/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
men | /mə(n)/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | 'n' can be elided in rapid speech. |
wer- | /ʋɛr/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
kings | /kɪŋs/ | Closed syllable (CVC) | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are complex. | None |
mo- | /mɔɣə/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | Schwa reduction possible. |
ge- | /ɣə/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | Schwa reduction possible. |
lijk | /lɛi̯k/ | Diphthong followed by consonant | Rule 3: Diphthongs form a syllable nucleus. | None |
he- | /ɦə/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. | Schwa reduction possible. |
den | /dən/ | Closed syllable (CVC) | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are complex. | None |
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel (or diphthong) typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are complex and unpronounceable.
- Rule 3: Diphthongs form a syllable nucleus.
Special Considerations:
- Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- Elision of /n/ in "samen" is possible in rapid speech.
- The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Short Analysis:
"samenwerkingsmogelijkheden" is a complex Dutch noun formed from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the rules of forming syllables around vowels and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word means "possibilities for cooperation" and is a typical example of Dutch compounding.
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