Hyphenation ofsnelheidsvermindering

Dutch Word Analysis: snelheidsvermindering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "snelheidsvermindering" (speed reduction) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the schwa reduction common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin) - Function: Intensifying or changing the meaning of the verb/noun.
• Root: snelheid (Dutch) - Function: Noun meaning "speed". Derived from snel (fast) + -heid (a suffix forming abstract nouns).
• Suffix: -ing (Dutch) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the process or result of the action. In this case, it's part of the compound noun formation.
• Suffix: -er- (Dutch) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the agent or instrument.
• Suffix: -ing (Dutch) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the process or result of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ming.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsnelɦɛitsfərˈmɪndərɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, with a tendency to reduce vowels in unstressed syllables. The 'd' in 'snelheids' can be partially assimilated into the following 'v' in faster speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act or process of reducing speed; deceleration.
• Translation: Speed reduction (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de vermindering)
• Synonyms: vertraging (delay), afremming (slowing down)
• Antonyms: versnelling (acceleration)
• Examples:
  • "De snelheidsvermindering was noodzakelijk vanwege de gladde weg." (The speed reduction was necessary due to the slippery road.)
  • "Hij voerde een geleidelijke snelheidsvermindering uit." (He performed a gradual speed reduction.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• snelheid: /snelɦɛit/ - Simpler structure, stress on the final syllable.
• vermindering: /fərˈmɪndərɪŋ/ - Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verandering: /fərˈɑndərɪŋ/ - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The longer compound word "snelheidsvermindering" exhibits a more complex syllable structure due to the addition of the "snelheid" root, but the stress pattern and suffix behavior remain consistent with these simpler words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between two vowels).
• Rule 3: Diphthong Integrity: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Dutch pronunciation and can influence the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'd' in 'snelheids' can be subject to assimilation.