Hyphenation ofspanningsregelingen

Dutch Word Analysis: spanningsregelingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spanningsregelingen" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'ei' is a diphthong /ɛi/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: span- (Germanic origin, related to 'span' meaning 'tension', 'range', or 'width'). Function: Forms part of the compound noun.
• Root: -nings- (derived from 'spanning', meaning 'tension'). Function: Core meaning related to tension.
• Suffix: -rege- (from 'regelen', meaning 'to regulate'). Function: Indicates the action of regulating.
• Suffix: -lingen (plural marker, also indicates a collection or system). Function: Forms the plural noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-ge-lin-gen. Dutch stress is generally weak and predictable, but this syllable receives slightly more prominence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspɑn.nɪŋs.re.ɣəˈliŋ.ən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate syllable rule is generally followed. The 'ng' cluster is a common feature and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Spanningsregelingen" is a noun. If it were part of a verb construction (which is unlikely), the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllabification would remain largely the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Systems or arrangements for managing or controlling tension (electrical, mechanical, or figurative).
• Translation: Tension regulations / Voltage regulations
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: spanningsbeheersing (tension management), spanningscontrole (tension control)
• Antonyms: spanningsverhoging (tension increase)
• Examples:
  • "De spanningsregelingen in het elektriciteitsnet zijn cruciaal." (The voltage regulations in the power grid are crucial.)
  • "Er zijn nieuwe spanningsregelingen nodig om de stabiliteit te waarborgen." (New voltage regulations are needed to guarantee stability.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'spanningsbronnen' (tension sources): span-nings-bron-nen. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• 'regelgevingen' (regulations): re-gel-ge-vin-gen. Similar suffix -ingen, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• 'beveiligingssystemen' (security systems): be-vei-li-gings-sys-te-men. More syllables, but demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and avoid splitting consonant clusters.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., 'st', 'sp').
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Dutch generally avoids creating syllables consisting of a single consonant.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. The 'ng' cluster is a common feature of Dutch and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues.

13. Short Analysis:

"Spanningsregelingen" is a Dutch noun meaning "tension regulations." It's syllabified as span-nings-re-ge-lin-gen with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is a compound formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters.