Hyphenation ofspanningstoestanden

Dutch Word Analysis: spanningstoestanden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spanningstoestanden" (literally "tension states") is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'n' is often assimilated to following consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: span- (from spannen - to span, to stretch, to tension). Germanic origin. Function: Forms the base of the compound.
• Root: -ing- (inflectional element indicating a noun derived from a verb). Germanic origin. Function: Nominalization.
• Stem: spanning (tension, span).
• Suffix: -stoes- (from toestand - state, condition). Germanic origin. Function: Forms part of the compound noun.
• Suffix: -tanden (plural marker). Germanic origin. Function: Indicates plural form.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). However, in compound words, the stress can be distributed. In this case, the primary stress falls on toe- in toestanden. A secondary stress is present on span.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspɑn.nɪŋ.stœ.stɑn.də(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"spanningstoestanden" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: States of tension, stress conditions, or strain states.
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Translation: Tension states, stress conditions
• Synonyms: stressniveaus, belastingstoestanden
• Antonyms: ontspanningstoestanden (relaxation states)
• Examples:
  • "De constructie werd getest op verschillende spanningstoestanden." (The construction was tested under various tension states.)
  • "De piloot meldde extreme spanningstoestanden tijdens de landing." (The pilot reported extreme stress conditions during the landing.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voorbereidingen: voor-be-rei-ding-en - Similar syllable structure with compound elements. Stress on bei.
• verantwoordelijkheden: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-he-den - Longer compound, but follows similar vowel-centric syllabification. Stress on oor.
• werkzaamheden: werk-zaam-he-den - Shorter compound, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of combining morphemes into syllables. Stress on zaam.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemes being combined. "spanningstoestanden" has a relatively balanced structure, while "verantwoordelijkheden" has a more complex internal structure.