Hyphenation ofstandaarduitdrukking

Dutch Word Analysis: standaarduitdrukking

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word standaarduitdrukking (standard expression) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The 'd' in standaard is often pronounced as a soft 't' sound in certain dialects.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• standaard:
  • Root: stand (Old Dutch, Germanic origin) - meaning 'stand', 'position', 'state'.
  • Suffix: -aard (Dutch suffix) - forming an adjective or noun denoting a quality or standard.
• uitdrukking:
  • Prefix: uit- (Dutch prefix, Germanic origin) - meaning 'out', 'from', 'fully'.
  • Root: druk (Dutch root, Germanic origin) - meaning 'pressure', 'print', 'expression'.
  • Suffix: -king (Dutch suffix, Germanic origin) - forming a noun denoting a result or action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component, druk-king. The first component, standaard, also receives some stress, but it is secondary to the stress on druk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstaːn.daːrt.œyt.drʏk.ɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, with a tendency to reduce vowels in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

standaarduitdrukking functions solely as a noun. Syllabification does not shift based on grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A commonly used phrase or expression; a standard way of saying something.
• Translation: Standard expression
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de standaarduitdrukking)
• Synonyms: vaste uitdrukking, cliché
• Antonyms: originele formulering, unieke uitspraak
• Examples:
  • "Het is een standaarduitdrukking in de politiek." (It's a standard expression in politics.)
  • "Hij gebruikte een standaarduitdrukking om zijn punt te maken." (He used a standard expression to make his point.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voet-bal-wed-strijd - Similar structure with compound words. Stress on wed.
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma - Similar compound structure. Stress on pro.
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer - Demonstrates vowel-based syllabification. Stress on foon.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns within each component word and the overall length of the compound. Dutch generally favors penultimate stress in the final component of a compound.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable as much as possible, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Compound Word Rule: Each component of a compound word is generally syllabified independently before being combined.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'd' in standaard can be pronounced as a 't' in some dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't alter the underlying syllable structure.