Hyphenation ofstandaarduitrusting

Dutch Word Analysis: standaarduitrusting

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word standaarduitrusting (standard equipment) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The 'aa' represents a long /a:/ vowel. The 'ui' is a diphthong. The 'r' is typically a uvular or alveolar approximant, depending on the region.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• standaard: (standard) - From Middle Dutch standaert, ultimately from Old French estandart (standard, banner), from Frankish standa. Function: Adjective/Noun base.
• uit: (out, from) - From Old Dutch ut, related to uitgaan (to go out). Function: Prefix indicating removal or source.
• rusting: (equipment) - From Middle Dutch rustinge, from rusten (to rest, equip). Function: Noun suffix denoting a collection of things needed for a purpose.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on uit.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstaːn.daːrt.œytˈrʏstɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllable division reflects this. The 'str' cluster is common and remains within the first syllable. The 'rst' cluster is also permissible.

7. Grammatical Role:

standaarduitrusting functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: standaarduitrusting
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• English Translation: Standard equipment
• Synonyms: basisuitrusting (basic equipment), normale uitrusting (normal equipment)
• Antonyms: luxe uitrusting (luxury equipment), speciale uitrusting (special equipment)
• Examples:
  • "De standaarduitrusting van de auto omvat airconditioning." (The standard equipment of the car includes air conditioning.)
  • "Hij kocht de tent met de volledige standaarduitrusting." (He bought the tent with the complete standard equipment.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas (/ˈvaːtər.pɑs/): Syllables: wa-ter-pas. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• computerprogramma (/kɔmˈpytər.proːɣramːa/): Syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Longer compound, but follows the same principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• telefoonnummer (/tɛləˈfoːn.nʏmər/): Syllables: te-le-foon-num-mer. Demonstrates the handling of diphthongs and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the words. standaarduitrusting and telefoonnummer follow the general rule of penultimate stress, while computerprogramma has a more complex structure requiring stress on the antepenultimate syllable.