Hyphenation ofstembusoverwinning
Syllable Division:
stem-bus-o-ver-win-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɛmbʏsoːvərˈʋɪnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('win'). The first three syllables are unstressed, followed by an unstressed syllable, then the stressed syllable, and finally an unstressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Open syllable, initial consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel sound. Unstressed.
Open syllable, reduced vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over
Dutch prefix meaning 'over', 'above', or 'victory over'. Germanic origin.
Root: stem, bus, winning
Dutch roots meaning 'stem', 'box', and 'victory' respectively. Germanic origin.
Suffix:
Victory achieved through voting; the outcome of an election.
Translation: Voting box victory
Examples:
"De stembusoverwinning was een verrassing voor velen."
"Na de stembusoverwinning begon de partij met de formatie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Syllable division based on vowel sounds.
Compound noun, similar to 'stembusoverwinning'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable as much as possible.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
The 'over' prefix is often pronounced as a reduced schwa /ə/ in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'stembusoverwinning' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'voting box victory'. It is syllabified as stem-bus-o-ver-win-ning, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('win'). The syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster rules. It consists of the roots 'stem', 'bus', and 'winning' combined with the prefix 'over'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: stembusoverwinning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "stembusoverwinning" (voting box victory) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stem - Root: Dutch, meaning "voice" or "stem" (related to voting).
- bus - Root: Dutch, meaning "box".
- over - Prefix: Dutch, meaning "over", "above", or "victory over". (Germanic origin)
- winning - Root: Dutch, meaning "victory". (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "win".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɛmbʏsoːvərˈʋɪnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, in this case, the clusters are handled according to standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Dutch stress patterns are relatively fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: stembusoverwinning
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: Voting box victory
- Synonyms: verkiezingszege (election victory)
- Antonyms: verkiezingsnederlaag (election defeat)
- Examples:
- "De stembusoverwinning was een verrassing voor velen." (The voting box victory was a surprise to many.)
- "Na de stembusoverwinning begon de partij met de formatie." (After the voting box victory, the party began with the formation of a government.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landschap (landscape): "land-schap" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- waterpas (level): "wa-ter-pas" - Syllable division based on vowel sounds. Stress on the first syllable.
- zonnebloem (sunflower): "zon-ne-bloem" - Compound noun, similar to "stembusoverwinning", with stress on the penultimate syllable of each component.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the individual morphemes. "stembusoverwinning" follows the general Dutch rule of penultimate stress in longer words.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable as much as possible.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in longer words.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. The "over" prefix is often pronounced as a reduced schwa /ə/ in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
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