Hyphenation ofstembusoverwinningen
Syllable Division:
stem-bus-o-ver-win-ning-en
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɛmbʏsˌoːvərˈʋɪnɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
The primary stress falls on the 'win' syllable (penultimate syllable). The stress is marked as '1' in the pattern, while '0' indicates unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'st'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, with a schwa in the second syllable.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable.
Unstressed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over
Dutch prefix meaning 'over', 'above', or 'victory over'. Origin: Germanic.
Root: stem-bus-winning
Combination of Dutch roots: 'stem' (voice/vote), 'bus' (box), 'winning' (victory). Germanic origin.
Suffix: en
Dutch plural suffix. Germanic origin.
Victories achieved through voting or elections.
Translation: Voting box victories
Examples:
"De stembusoverwinningen van de partij waren verrassend."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, demonstrating vowel-centric division.
Demonstrates vowel-centric division in a compound word.
Shows how compound words are divided, following vowel-centric rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. 'st' is kept together.
Avoidance of Digraph Splitting
Digraphs (like 'st') are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch compounding allows for long words, requiring careful application of syllabification rules to maintain pronounceability.
Regional variations in vowel quality and /r/ pronunciation may affect the phonetic transcription but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'stembusoverwinningen' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: stem-bus-o-ver-win-ning-en. The primary stress falls on 'win'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, avoiding digraph splitting and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. The word consists of the roots 'stem', 'bus', and 'winning', the prefix 'over', and the plural suffix 'en'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: stembusoverwinningen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "stembusoverwinningen" (voting box victories) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'st'), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stem - Root: Dutch, meaning "voice" or "stem" (related to voting).
- bus - Root: Dutch, meaning "box".
- over - Prefix: Dutch, meaning "over", "above", or "victory over".
- winning - Root: Dutch, meaning "victory".
- en - Suffix: Dutch, plural marker.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "win-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɛmbʏsˌoːvərˈʋɪnɪŋə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification focuses on maintaining pronounceability, which is why the division follows vowel-centric patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. While Dutch verbs can sometimes be formed from nouns, the syllabification remains consistent as the stress pattern doesn't shift when the word is used in a different grammatical context (if it were to be used as a verb, it would still be stressed on "win-").
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Victories achieved through voting or elections.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Voting box victories
- Synonyms: Verkiezingssuccessen (election successes), stemoverwinningen (voting victories)
- Antonyms: Verkiezingnederlagen (election defeats)
- Examples: "De stembusoverwinningen van de partij waren verrassend." (The party's voting box victories were surprising.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landschap: /ˈlɑntsχɑp/ - Syllables: lans-schap. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- waterpas: /ˈʋaːtərˌpɑs/ - Syllables: wa-ter-pas. Demonstrates vowel-centric division.
- zonnebloem: /ˈzɔnəˌblum/ - Syllables: zon-ne-bloem. Shows how compound words are divided.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying principle of vowel-centric division remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel quality and the realization of the /r/ sound. These variations would affect the phonetic transcription but not the core syllabification rules.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Avoidance of Digraph Splitting: Digraphs (like 'st') are not split across syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.