Hyphenation ofuitputtingsverschijnsel

Linguistic Analysis of "uitputtingsverschijnsel" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "uitputtingsverschijnsel" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to a phenomenon of exhaustion. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: uit- (Dutch, meaning 'out', 'completely'). Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete state of something.
• Root: putt- (related to putten - 'to exhaust', 'to drain'). Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning of exhaustion.
• Suffix: -ing- (Dutch, forming a present participle or gerund, but here functioning as part of a nominalization). Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalizing suffix.
• Suffix: -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, but here part of the compound noun formation). Origin: Germanic. Function: Connective element.
• Suffix: -verschijnsel (Dutch, meaning 'phenomenon', 'appearance'). Origin: Dutch (from verschijnen - 'to appear'). Function: Nominalizing suffix, indicating the thing that appears or manifests.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: verschijn-sel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œytˈpʏtɪŋs.fərˈʃɛin.səl/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• uit /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable. Exception: None.
• put /pʏt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.
• tings /ˈtɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
• ver /fər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: None.
• schijn /ʃɛin/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: 'sch' is treated as a single phoneme.
• sel /səl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules generally prioritize keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex lexical item.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A phenomenon of exhaustion; a manifestation of being worn out.
• Translation: Phenomenon of exhaustion.
• Part of Speech: Noun (het uitputtingsverschijnsel)
• Synonyms: vermoeidheidssymptoom (symptom of fatigue), uitputting (exhaustion)
• Antonyms: vitaliteit (vitality), energie (energy)
• Examples: "Het uitputtingsverschijnsel was duidelijk zichtbaar bij de marathonlopers." (The phenomenon of exhaustion was clearly visible in the marathon runners.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'ui' diphthong slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Compound noun, similar syllabification rules apply.
• werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid. Demonstrates the use of suffixes and stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.