Hyphenation ofuitputtingsverschijnselen
Syllable Division:
uit-put-tings-ver-schijn-se-len
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌœytˈpʏtɪŋs.fərˈʃɛin.sələ(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('schijn'). Dutch stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit-
Dutch, meaning 'out', 'completely'. Intensifier.
Root: puttings-
Derived from *putten* (to exhaust). Verbal root.
Suffix: -verschijnselen
Dutch, plural of *verschijnsel* (phenomenon). Nominalization.
Phenomena of exhaustion; manifestations of being worn out.
Translation: Phenomena of exhaustion
Examples:
"De arts onderzocht de patiënt op uitputtingsverschijnselen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and a complex root.
Demonstrates similar suffixation patterns and a compound structure.
Shows comparable syllable structure with multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to maximize onsets (consonant-vowel syllables) whenever possible.
Vowel Grouping
Diphthongs and vowel clusters are generally kept within a single syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to form the coda of the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'verschijnselen' portion is a common Dutch noun ending with a standard syllabification.
The 'uitputtings-' portion, with its consonant cluster, required careful consideration to avoid creating phonotactically unusual syllables.
Summary:
The word 'uitputtingsverschijnselen' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'phenomena of exhaustion'. It is divided into seven syllables: uit-put-tings-ver-schijn-se-len, with primary stress on 'schijn'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'uit-', the root 'puttings-', and the suffix '-verschijnselen'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel grouping.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uitputtingsverschijnselen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uitputtingsverschijnselen" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to phenomena of exhaustion. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uit- (Dutch, meaning 'out', 'completely'). Function: Intensifier, adverbial particle.
- Root: puttings- (derived from putten - to exhaust, to drain). Function: Verbal root indicating exhaustion.
- Suffix: -verschijnselen (Dutch, plural of verschijnsel - phenomenon). Origin: Germanic. Function: Noun pluralization and nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: verschijn-selen. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌœytˈpʏtɪŋs.fərˈʃɛin.sələ(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel syllables).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Phenomena of exhaustion; manifestations of being worn out.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Phenomena of exhaustion
- Synonyms: uitputtingstekens, vermoeidheidssymptomen
- Antonyms: vitaliteit, energie
- Examples: "De arts onderzocht de patiënt op uitputtingsverschijnselen." (The doctor examined the patient for signs of exhaustion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vermoeidheidssymptomen (symptoms of fatigue): ver-moei-heids-symp-to-men. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
- arbeidsongeschiktheid (work incapacity): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Demonstrates similar suffixation patterns.
- gezondheidsproblemen (health problems): ge-zond-heids-pro-ble-men. Shows comparable syllable structure with multiple morphemes.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morpheme. "uitputtingsverschijnselen" has a longer and more complex root ("puttings-") compared to the others.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize onsets (consonant-vowel syllables).
- Vowel Grouping: Diphthongs and vowel clusters are generally kept within a single syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to form the coda of the preceding syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "verschijnselen" portion is a common Dutch noun ending, and its syllabification is relatively standard. The "uitputtings-" portion, with its consonant cluster, requires careful consideration to avoid creating syllables that are phonotactically unusual in Dutch.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
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