Hyphenation ofuitzonderingsregeling
Syllable Division:
uit-zon-der-ings-re-ge-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/œytˈzɔndərɪŋsreɣəliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('re' in 're-ge-ling').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Part of the 'zonder' root.
Open syllable, containing a schwa-like vowel. Part of the 'zonder' root.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and nasal consonant. Nominalizing suffix.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Part of the 'regeling' suffix.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Part of the 'regeling' suffix.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and nasal consonant. Part of the 'regeling' suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit
Germanic origin, preposition/prefix indicating 'out of', 'from', or 'completely'.
Root: zonder
Germanic origin, adjective meaning 'without'.
Suffix: ings-regeling
Combination of a nominalizing suffix and a noun meaning 'regulation'.
A rule or regulation that provides an exception to a general rule.
Translation: Exception regulation, derogation scheme
Examples:
"Er is een uitzonderingsregeling voor studenten."
"De uitzonderingsregeling maakt het mogelijk om..."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes, similar to 'uitzonderingsregeling'.
Long compound word, demonstrating typical Dutch word formation.
Another long compound noun, exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoidance of Syllable-Final Clusters
Breaking up consonant clusters only when absolutely necessary.
Compound Word Syllabification
Treating each component of a compound word as a potential syllable unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'zonder' can sometimes be reduced to a single syllable in rapid speech, but the detailed analysis maintains the separation for accuracy.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'uitzonderingsregeling' is a complex noun meaning 'exception regulation'. It is syllabified as uit-zon-der-ings-re-ge-ling, with primary stress on 're'. The word is a compound formed from the prefix 'uit-', the root 'zonder', and the suffix '-ingsregeling'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uitzonderingsregeling" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uitzonderingsregeling" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "exception regulation" or "derogation scheme". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uit- (origin: Germanic, function: preposition/prefix indicating 'out of', 'from', or 'completely')
- Root: zonder (origin: Germanic, function: adjective meaning 'without') - This is a bit obscured due to the compounding.
- Suffix: -ings- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective)
- Suffix: -regeling (origin: Germanic, function: noun meaning 'regulation', 'scheme', 'arrangement')
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-ge-ling.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/œytˈzɔndərɪŋsreɣəliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'zonder' part is often pronounced as a single syllable in rapid speech, but for a detailed analysis, it's best to separate it.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A rule or regulation that provides an exception to a general rule.
- Translation: Exception regulation, derogation scheme.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: uitzondering, afwijking (exception, deviation)
- Antonyms: regel, norm (rule, norm)
- Examples:
- "Er is een uitzonderingsregeling voor studenten." (There is an exception regulation for students.)
- "De uitzonderingsregeling maakt het mogelijk om..." (The derogation scheme makes it possible to...)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verzekeringsmaatschappij (insurance company): ver-ze-ke-rings-maat-schappij. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Long compound word, similar stress pattern.
- rechtsbijstandverzekering (legal expenses insurance): rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring. Another long compound noun, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of combining words.
The syllable division in "uitzonderingsregeling" is consistent with these examples, following the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "zonder" to a schwa, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoidance of Syllable-Final Clusters: Breaking up consonant clusters only when absolutely necessary.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Treating each component of a compound word as a potential syllable unit.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.