Hyphenation ofvancomycine-resistente

Dutch Word Analysis: vancomycine-resistente

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "vancomycine-resistente" is a compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "vancomycin-resistant". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which include a tendency towards open syllables and a relatively fixed stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

van-co-my-ci-ne-re-si-sten-te

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: vancomycine- (from the antibiotic vancomycin, ultimately from Greek vanos meaning "vanity" and mykes meaning "fungus", though the connection to the antibiotic's origin is indirect). Function: specifies the substance to which resistance applies.
• Root: resist- (Latin resistere - to resist). Function: core meaning of opposition or immunity.
• Suffix: -ente (Dutch adjectival suffix, derived from Latin -ens). Function: forms an adjective indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on -si-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɑn.ko.məˈsɪ.nə.rɛ.sɪˈstɛn.tə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• van: /vɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel). No exceptions.
• co: /ko/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• my: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• ci: /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ne: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• re: /rɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• si: /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Primary stress.
• sten: /stɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• te: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word is a key consideration. Dutch allows for relatively long compounds, and syllabification follows the same rules regardless of the compound structure. The 'c' in 'vancomycine' is pronounced as /k/ due to the following vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: vancomycine-resistente
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin."
  • Translation: Vancomycin-resistant
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific medical term)
• Antonyms: vancomycine-gevoelig (vancomycin-sensitive)
• Examples:
  • "De bacterie is vancomycine-resistente." (The bacterium is vancomycin-resistant.)
  • "Vancomycine-resistente infecties zijn een groot probleem." (Vancomycin-resistant infections are a major problem.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: com-pu-ter /kɔmˈpytər/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit /ˌy.ni.vərˈsɪ.tɛit/ - Longer compound, similar stress pattern.
• medicijnen: me-di-ci-jnen /mɛˈdɪ.sɪ.jnən/ - Demonstrates the preference for open syllables and the handling of consonant clusters.