Hyphenation ofvijfenzestigjarigen
Syllable Division:
vijf-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɛi̯fənˌzɛstəxˈjaːrɪɣən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tig' (/təx/). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, connecting element.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: vijf, zestig, jaar
Numeral and noun roots, Germanic origin.
Suffix: igen
Plural suffix indicating people, Germanic origin.
People who are fifty-six years old.
Translation: fifty-six-year-olds
Examples:
"De vijfenzestigjarigen genieten van hun pensioen."
"Er waren veel vijfenzestigjarigen op het feest."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with numerals and 'jaar', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar compound structure with numerals and 'jaar', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure, differing only in the final suffix, showing consistent syllabification up to that point.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible, influencing the division between vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, guiding the rhythmic structure of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'en' connecting 'vijf' and 'zestig' is treated as part of the syllable following 'vijf'.
The velar fricative 'g' at the end of 'jarigen' is a common feature of Dutch pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'vijfenzestigjarigen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'fifty-six-year-olds'. It's a compound word syllabified as vijf-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-gen, with primary stress on 'tig'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and handling consonant clusters. The word is built from numeral and noun roots with a plural suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vijfenzestigjarigen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vijfenzestigjarigen" is a Dutch noun meaning "fifty-six-year-olds". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vijf: (Dutch) "five" - numeral.
- en: (Dutch) "and" - conjunction, used here as a connecting element in the compound.
- zestig: (Dutch) "sixty" - numeral.
- jaar: (Dutch) "year" - noun. Origin: Germanic.
- igen: (Dutch) plural suffix indicating people. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "ti" in "zes-tig".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɛi̯fənˌzɛstəxˈjaːrɪɣən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, the rules are relatively consistent. The 'g' at the end of 'jarigen' is a velar fricative, common in Dutch.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: vijfenzestigjarigen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Translation: fifty-six-year-olds
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender (e.g., "vijfenzestigjarigen mannen" - fifty-six-year-old men).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De vijfenzestigjarigen genieten van hun pensioen." (The fifty-six-year-olds are enjoying their retirement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- zesenzestigjarigen (sixty-six-year-olds): zes-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
- vijfendertigjarigen (thirty-five-year-olds): vijf-en-der-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
- vijfenzestigjarige (fifty-six-year-old - singular): vijf-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-ge. Stress remains on "tig", but the final syllable is different.
The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonological rules. The main difference lies in the final suffix, affecting the last syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This influences the division between vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The "en" connecting "vijf" and "zestig" is treated as part of the syllable following "vijf".
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