Hyphenation ofvijfenvijftigjarigen
Syllable Division:
vij-fen-vij-ftig-jaar-ri-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɛi̯fənˈvɛiftɪxˈjaːrɪɣən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tig' according to Dutch stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: vijf, jaar
Proto-Germanic origin
Suffix: en, tig, igen
Old Dutch origin, forming compounds and plurals
fifty-year-olds
Translation: fifty-year-olds
Examples:
"De vijfenvijftigjarigen beleefden een midlifecrisis."
"Er waren veel vijfenvijftigjarigen op het feest."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Structure
Dutch favors syllables of the form Consonant-Vowel (CV).
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure, potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'vijfenvijftigjarigen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'fifty-year-olds'. It's a compound word with primary stress on 'tig'. Syllabification follows CV structure and preserves consonant clusters. The morphemes contribute to the meaning, forming a descriptive noun.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vijfenvijftigjarigen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vijfenvijftigjarigen" is a Dutch noun meaning "fifty-year-olds". It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vijf: (Dutch) "five" - Root. Origin: Proto-Germanic.
- en: (Dutch) connecting element, forming compounds. Origin: Old Dutch. Morphological function: conjunction.
- vijf: (Dutch) "five" - Root. Origin: Proto-Germanic.
- tig: (Dutch) "ten" - Suffix. Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: forms multiples of ten.
- jaar: (Dutch) "year" - Root. Origin: Proto-Germanic.
- igen: (Dutch) plural suffix for people. Origin: Old Dutch. Morphological function: indicates a group of people.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "tig".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɛi̯fənˈvɛiftɪxˈjaːrɪɣən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, sometimes reducing vowels in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification doesn't shift based on grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: vijfenvijftigjarigen
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "fifty-year-olds"
- "people who are fifty years old"
- Translation: English: "fifty-year-olds"
- Synonyms: vijftigers (more common, shorter form)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De vijfenvijftigjarigen beleefden een midlifecrisis." (The fifty-year-olds were experiencing a midlife crisis.)
- "Er waren veel vijfenvijftigjarigen op het feest." (There were many fifty-year-olds at the party.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- drieënveertigjarigen ("forty-year-olds"): dri-ë-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
- zesenzestigjarigen ("sixty-year-olds"): zes-en-zes-tig-jaar-i-gen. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
- vierentwintigjarigen ("twenty-four-year-olds"): vier-en-twin-tig-jaar-i-gen. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
The consistent stress on "tig" and the general CV syllable structure demonstrate the regularity of Dutch compound word formation.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vij | /vɛi̯/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
| fen | /fən/ | Open syllable | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
| vij | /vɛi̯/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
| ftig | /ftɪx/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are generally kept together | The 'ft' cluster is common in Dutch. |
| ja | /jaː/ | Open syllable, long vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | Long vowel requires more duration. |
| ri | /ri/ | Open syllable | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
| gen | /ɣən/ | Open syllable | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
Division Rules:
- CV Syllable Structure: Dutch favors syllables of the form Consonant-Vowel (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. While morphemes can influence pronunciation (e.g., vowel reduction), they do not dictate syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might involve slight vowel pronunciations, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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