Hyphenation ofvoorlichtingscampagne
Syllable Division:
voor-licht-ings-cam-pa-gne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/voːrˈlɪxtɪŋs.kɑ̃ˈpaɲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'campagne' (/paɲə/), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. The 'oo' digraph represents a long /oː/ sound.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɪ/ and a final consonant /x/ (a voiceless velar fricative).
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɪ/ and a velar nasal /ŋ/ followed by /s/. The 'ng' represents the velar nasal.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel /ɑ̃/. Borrowed from French.
Open syllable, containing a vowel /a/ and a consonant /p/.
Closed syllable, containing a palatal nasal /ɲ/ and a schwa /ə/. The 'gn' represents the palatal nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: voor-
Old Dutch/West Germanic origin, meaning 'for' or 'in front of'.
Root: licht-
Old Dutch/West Germanic origin, related to 'light', meaning 'to inform'.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic origin, forming a noun from a present participle.
A planned set of activities designed to provide information to the public.
Translation: Information campaign
Examples:
"De overheid startte een voorlichtingscampagne over vaccinaties."
"De voorlichtingscampagne was zeer succesvol."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllabic structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the same principle of morpheme-based syllabification.
Shorter compound noun, illustrating the typical Dutch pattern of combining elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllable divisions are made to maximize the number of open syllables.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or difficult to pronounce.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable divisions often align with morpheme boundaries, reflecting the word's internal structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' digraph is pronounced as /x/ (voiceless velar fricative) in Dutch, which influences the syllabification of 'licht'.
The 'gn' digraph is pronounced as /ɲ/ (palatal nasal) in Dutch, which influences the syllabification of 'gne'.
Summary:
The word 'voorlichtingscampagne' is a compound noun in Dutch, divided into six syllables: voor-licht-ings-cam-pa-gne. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'campagne'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and morpheme boundaries. It consists of a prefix 'voor-', root 'licht-', and suffixes '-ings' and '-campagne'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: voorlichtingscampagne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "voorlichtingscampagne" (literally "information campaign") is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, including the schwa sound /ə/ and the velar nasal /ŋ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: voor- (origin: Old Dutch/West Germanic) - Function: Preposition meaning "for," "before," or "in front of," here indicating "proactive" or "preparatory."
- Root: licht- (origin: Old Dutch/West Germanic, related to "light") - Function: Verb stem meaning "to inform," "to enlighten."
- Suffix: -ing (origin: Germanic) - Function: Forms a present participle, creating a noun indicating an ongoing process ("informing").
- Suffix: -s (origin: Germanic) - Function: Genitive marker, but in this case, it functions to create a noun from the participle.
- Suffix: -campagne (origin: French) - Function: Noun meaning "campaign."
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-agne" in "campagne".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/voːrˈlɪxtɪŋs.kɑ̃ˈpaɲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A planned set of activities designed to provide information to the public.
- Translation: Information campaign
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Synonyms: voorlichtingsactie (information action), publiciteitscampagne (publicity campaign)
- Antonyms: desinformatiecampagne (disinformation campaign)
- Examples:
- "De overheid startte een voorlichtingscampagne over vaccinaties." (The government launched an information campaign about vaccinations.)
- "De voorlichtingscampagne was zeer succesvol." (The information campaign was very successful.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verzekeringsmaatschappij (insurance company): ver-ze-ke-rings-maat-schappij. Similar structure with compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
- arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Longer compound, but follows the same principle of breaking down into meaningful morphemes and stressing the penultimate syllable of the final component.
- gezondheidszorg (healthcare): ge-zond-heids-zorg. Shorter compound, but demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of combining elements and stressing the final syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the compounds. "voorlichtingscampagne" has a relatively straightforward structure compared to "arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering," which requires more segmentation.
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