Hyphenation ofvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek
Syllable Division:
vrucht-baar-heid-son-der-zoek
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vrʏxtbɑːrˈɦɛitsoːn.dərzœk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('baar'). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'vr'. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: on-
Dutch prefix, intensifying or negating. Germanic origin.
Root: vruchtbaarheid
Composed of 'vrucht' (fruit, Germanic) and '-baarheid' (ability, Germanic suffix).
Suffix: -onderzoek
Dutch suffix meaning 'research', derived from 'onder' (under) and 'zoek' (search).
The process or study of fertility.
Translation: Fertility research
Examples:
"Het vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek wees uit dat ze zwanger kon worden."
"De kosten van vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek kunnen hoog zijn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar consonant clusters, penultimate stress.
Longer compound noun, demonstrates similar syllabification principles.
Demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Open Syllables
Dutch prefers syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'cht' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: vrucht-baar-heid-son-der-zoek. Stress falls on the second syllable ('baar'). Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. The word is composed of the prefix 'on-', the root 'vruchtbaarheid' (fruitfulness), and the suffix '-onderzoek' (research).
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek (fruitfulness research) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, typical of Dutch consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: on- (Dutch, negating or intensifying prefix, often derived from Germanic roots). In this case, it functions to create a noun from a verb-like structure.
- Root: vruchtbaarheid (fruitfulness). This is composed of:
- vrucht (fruit) - Germanic origin.
- -baarheid (ability, -ness) - Germanic suffix, forming abstract nouns.
- Suffix: -onderzoek (research) - Dutch, derived from onder (below, under) and zoek (search).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on -baar-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vrʏxtbɑːrˈɦɛitsoːn.dərzœk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word contains several. Syllabification aims to avoid breaking these clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'cht' cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, one could construct a verbal phrase using parts of it, the core word remains a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift with different grammatical roles.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process or study of fertility.
- Translation: Fertility research.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek)
- Synonyms: vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek, fertiliteitsonderzoek
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, but related concepts could be) onvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek (infertility research)
- Examples:
- "Het vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek wees uit dat ze zwanger kon worden." (The fertility research showed that she could become pregnant.)
- "De kosten van vruchtbaarheidsonderzoek kunnen hoog zijn." (The costs of fertility research can be high.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid: (unemployment) - wer-kloos-heid - Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid: (responsibility) - ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer compound noun, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- gezondheidszorg: (healthcare) - ge-zond-heids-zorg - Demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Open Syllables: Dutch prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.