Hyphenation ofvuurgeleidingssysteem
Syllable Division:
vuur-ge-lei-dings-sys-teem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvʏr.ɣə.lɛi̯.dɪŋs.ˈsiːs.tɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('-ings-'), which is the penultimate syllable. The final syllable ('-teem') also receives secondary stress, though less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /ʏr/.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel /ə/ after a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
Open syllable, containing the diphthong /ɛi/.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɪ/ and a nasal consonant /ŋ/.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel /iː/.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɛ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: vuur, geleid, systeem
Multiple roots forming a compound noun. 'vuur' (fire) is Germanic, 'geleid' (guide) is Germanic, 'systeem' (system) is Greek-derived via French/English.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic suffix forming a noun from a verb.
A system for guiding something, especially in the context of weaponry or navigation.
Translation: Fire guidance system
Examples:
"Het vuurgeleidingssysteem van de raket was zeer nauwkeurig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex compound structure with multiple morphemes.
Similar compound structure with Germanic roots and suffixes.
Demonstrates the handling of borrowed roots and suffixes within Dutch syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are treated as sequences of syllables from their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diphthong 'ei' is treated as a single syllable unit.
The long vowel 'uu' is treated as a single syllable unit.
The voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ is a characteristic sound of Dutch and influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'vuurgeleidingssysteem' is a complex Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric rules, resulting in six syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ings-'). The word is composed of Germanic and Greek-derived morphemes, and its pronunciation reflects typical Dutch phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: vuurgeleidingssysteem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word vuurgeleidingssysteem (fire guidance system) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'uu' represents a long /u:/ vowel, and 'ei' represents a diphthong /ɛi/. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vuur (fire): Root, Germanic origin.
- geleid- (guide/guidance): Root, Germanic origin, related to leiden (to lead).
- -ings- (forming a noun from a verb): Suffix, Germanic origin.
- -systeem (system): Root, borrowed from Greek via French/English.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on -ings-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvʏr.ɣə.lɛi̯.dɪŋs.ˈsiːs.tɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, the clusters in this word are relatively common and follow established patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system for guiding something, especially in the context of weaponry or navigation.
- Translation: Fire guidance system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: richtsysteem (guidance system), besturingssysteem (control system)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Het vuurgeleidingssysteem van de raket was zeer nauwkeurig." (The fire guidance system of the rocket was very accurate.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidspercentage (unemployment rate): werk-loos-heids-per-cen-ta-ge. Similar complex structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable in this case due to the length of the word.
- levensverzekering (life insurance): le-vens-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computergestuurd (computer-controlled): com-pu-ter-ge-stuurd. Demonstrates the handling of borrowed roots and suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ei' diphthong is a common feature of Dutch and is consistently treated as a single syllable unit. The 'uu' is also a long vowel and forms a single syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.