Hyphenation ofwerkeloosheidsuitkering
Syllable Division:
wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʋɛr.kə.loːs.hɛi̯ts.œyt.kə.rɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable 'uit'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'w', rime 'er'
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'oos'
Open syllable, onset 'h', rime 'eids'
Open syllable, onset 'œ', rime 'it', primary stress
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'ing'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: werk
Germanic origin, meaning 'work'
Root: loos
Germanic origin, meaning 'without'
Suffix: heidsuitkering
Combination of -heid (ness), -s (connecting), -uit (out), -ke- (diminutive/noun forming), -ring (nominalizing)
Unemployment benefit
Translation: Unemployment benefit
Examples:
"Ik ontvang een werkeloosheidsuitkering. (I receive unemployment benefit.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex noun with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.
Shares the 'werkloosheid' component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar use of 'uitkering' and application of onset-rime principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are divided into an onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are grouped within the same syllable, forming diphthongs or triphthongs.
Consonant Cluster Splitting
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be included in the rime.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and the number of morphemes contribute to its complexity, but the syllabification follows standard Dutch rules.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'werkeloosheidsuitkering' (unemployment benefit) is syllabified as wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring, with primary stress on 'uit'. It's a complex noun formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, following the onset-rime principle for syllable division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "werkeloosheidsuitkering" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "werkeloosheidsuitkering" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "unemployment benefit." Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: werk- (work) - Germanic origin, denoting employment.
- Root: -loos- (less, without) - Germanic origin, indicating a state of being without something.
- Suffixes:
- -heid (ness, -ity) - Germanic origin, nominalizing the adjective.
- -s (genitive/plural marker, but here functions to connect to the next element) - Germanic origin.
- -uit- (out) - Germanic origin, indicating payment or provision.
- -ke- (diminutive/forming a noun from a verb) - Germanic origin.
- -ring (nominalizing suffix) - Germanic origin, forming a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: uit.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʋɛr.kə.loːs.hɛi̯ts.œyt.kə.rɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
wer | /ʋɛr/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'w' is a glide forming the onset, 'er' is the rime. | None |
ke | /kə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'k' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | None |
loos | /loːs/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' is the onset, 'oos' is the rime. Long vowel 'oo'. | None |
heids | /hɛi̯ts/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'h' is the onset, 'eids' is the rime. Diphthong 'ei'. | None |
uit | /œyt/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'œ' is the onset, 'it' is the rime. Primary stress. | None |
ke | /kə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'k' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | None |
ring | /rɪŋ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'r' is the onset, 'ing' is the rime. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Dutch syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset consists of one or more consonants, and the rime consists of a vowel (nucleus) and any following consonants.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally grouped within the same syllable, forming diphthongs or triphthongs.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be included in the rime.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main complexity arises from the length and the number of morphemes.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. It doesn't typically change its form or syllabification when used in different grammatical contexts.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' at the end of 'ring' more strongly, but this is a phonetic variation, not a syllabic one.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar structure with multiple morphemes and complex consonant clusters.
- werkloosheidscijfer (unemployment figure): werk-loos-heids-cij-fer. Shares the werkloosheid component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- uitkeringsinstantie (benefit agency): uit-ke-rings-in-stan-tie. Similar use of uitkering and the application of onset-rime principles.
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